From 1912 to 1951, Charlotta Bass owned and operated the newspaper The California Eagle. While it was under Bass's leadership,...
GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions
From 1912 to 1951, Charlotta Bass owned and operated the newspaper The California Eagle. While it was under Bass's leadership, The Eagle _______ one of the US's most influential Black-owned newspapers.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
will become
became
is becoming
to become
Sentence Structure
- From 1912 to 1951,
- Charlotta Bass owned and operated the newspaper The California Eagle.
- While it was under Bass's leadership,
- The Eagle (?) [became/will become/is becoming/to become] one of the US's most influential Black-owned newspapers.
Understanding the Meaning
Let's start with the first sentence:
- 'From 1912 to 1951, Charlotta Bass owned and operated the newspaper The California Eagle.'
- This tells us about a specific time period in the past - nearly 40 years
- During this time, Bass owned and ran this newspaper
- Notice the verbs are in past tense: 'owned' and 'operated'
Now the second sentence begins:
- 'While it was under Bass's leadership...'
- 'it' refers to The Eagle newspaper
- 'was under Bass's leadership' is also past tense
- This refers back to that 1912-1951 period
Now here's where we need to fill in the blank:
- 'The Eagle ______ one of the US's most influential Black-owned newspapers.'
Let's look at our choices:
- We're deciding between different verb forms and tenses
- "will become" (future)
- "became" (past)
- "is becoming" (present continuous)
- "to become" (infinitive)
What do we notice about the time context?
- Everything in this passage points to the past:
- The specific dates: 1912 to 1951
- The verbs already used: 'owned,' 'operated,' 'was'
- We're describing historical events that already happened
So we need a past tense verb: became
This makes sense because we're describing what happened during that historical period - during Bass's leadership from 1912 to 1951, The Eagle became one of the most influential Black-owned newspapers in the US.
Grammar Concept Applied
Matching Verb Tense to Time Context
When you're writing about events, you need to match your verb tense to the time period you're discussing. Time markers and other verbs in the passage show you what tense to use:
Past time context → past tense verbs:
- Time marker: "From 1912 to 1951" (specific past dates)
- Other verbs: "owned," "operated," "was" (all past tense)
- Verb needed: "became" (past tense)
- Result: Consistent description of historical events
How this applies to our question:
- The passage establishes a clear historical context with dates and past tense verbs
- Any verb we add must maintain this consistency
- "Became" is the only choice that matches the past time frame
- This keeps the entire passage coherent and grammatically correct
The principle: When describing what happened during a specific past time period, all your main verbs should be in past tense to maintain consistency and clarity.
will become
"will become"
✗ Incorrect
- This is future tense, suggesting something that hasn't happened yet
- But we're describing a historical period (1912-1951) that already occurred
- Creates a confusing mix of past context with future prediction
became
✓ Correct
- Correct as explained in the solution above.
is becoming
"is becoming"
✗ Incorrect
- This is present continuous tense, suggesting an ongoing action happening right now
- Doesn't match the past time frame established by "From 1912 to 1951" and "was under Bass's leadership"
- The newspaper's influential status during that period is historical fact, not current development
to become
"to become"
✗ Incorrect
- This is an infinitive form, not a complete verb
- Cannot serve as the main verb of a sentence
- Would leave the sentence without a proper verb, creating a fragment