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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:Grimanesa Amoros is a Peruvian American artist well known for...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Official
Expression of Ideas
Rhetorical Synthesis
MEDIUM
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Notes
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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • Grimanesa Amoros is a Peruvian American artist well known for her LED light sculptures.
  • Her sculpture Uros Island is made of smooth multicolored LED domes.
  • It occupies 335 cubic feet of space.
  • Her sculpture Fortuna is made of entangled blue and white LED tubes.
  • It occupies 19,950 cubic feet of space.

The student wants to emphasize a similarity between Uros Island and Fortuna. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

A

The smooth LED domes of Grimanesa Amoros's Uros Island stand in contrast to the tangled LED tubes of Fortuna.

B

At 19,950 cubic feet in size, Grimanesa Amoros's Fortuna cuts a larger figure than the 335-cubic-foot Uros Island.

C

Grimanesa Amoros is the artist behind Uros Island—a sculpture made of smooth multicolored LED domes.

D

Uros Island is an LED light sculpture made by Grimanesa Amoros, as is Fortuna.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Grimanesa Amoros is a Peruvian American artist well known for her LED light sculptures.'
  • What it says: GA = Peruvian American artist, famous for LED sculptures
  • What it does: Introduces the artist and her specialty
  • What it is: Background context
'Her sculpture Uros Island is made of smooth multicolored LED domes.'
  • What it says: Uros Island = smooth multicolored LED domes
  • What it does: Describes first sculpture's material and form
  • What it is: Specific example
'It occupies 335 cubic feet of space.'
  • What it says: Uros Island = 335 cubic ft
  • What it does: Provides size measurement for first sculpture
  • What it is: Quantitative detail
'Her sculpture Fortuna is made of entangled blue and white LED tubes.'
  • What it says: Fortuna = tangled blue/white LED tubes
  • What it does: Describes second sculpture's material and form
  • What it is: Specific example
'It occupies 19,950 cubic feet of space.'
  • What it says: Fortuna = 19,950 cubic ft
  • What it does: Provides size measurement for second sculpture
  • What it is: Quantitative detail

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Visual Structure Map:

  • [ARTIST BACKGROUND]
    Grimanesa Amoros = Peruvian American LED sculpture artist
  • [SCULPTURE 1: UROS ISLAND]
    • Form: smooth multicolored LED domes
    • Size: 335 cubic feet
  • [SCULPTURE 2: FORTUNA]
    • Form: entangled blue/white LED tubes
    • Size: 19,950 cubic feet

Main Point: These notes provide information about Grimanesa Amoros and two of her LED light sculptures with different forms and sizes.

Argument Flow: The notes establish Amoros as an LED sculpture artist, then provide details about two specific works - Uros Island (small, dome-shaped, multicolored) and Fortuna (large, tube-shaped, blue and white).

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? Which choice most effectively emphasizes a similarity between the two sculptures.

What type of answer do we need? A statement that highlights what Uros Island and Fortuna have in common.

Any limiting keywords? 'similarity' and 'most effectively' - we need the choice that best brings out shared characteristics.

For Rhetorical Synthesis questions, the student's goal is crucial: they want to emphasize a similarity between Uros Island and Fortuna. This means we need to identify what these sculptures share and find the choice that best highlights those commonalities.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • From our analysis, Uros Island and Fortuna share two key similarities:
    • Both are created by the same artist (Grimanesa Amoros)
    • Both are LED light sculptures
  • The right answer should highlight at least one of these shared characteristics rather than focusing on their differences (form, color, size)
  • It should present both sculptures in a way that emphasizes what they have in common
  • The right answer should clearly state that both works share the same artist and/or medium, making their similarity explicit rather than their differences
Answer Choices Explained
A

The smooth LED domes of Grimanesa Amoros's Uros Island stand in contrast to the tangled LED tubes of Fortuna.

✗ Incorrect

  • Emphasizes contrast between 'smooth LED domes' and 'tangled LED tubes'
  • Uses the word 'contrast' explicitly, which is the opposite of similarity
  • What trap this represents: Students might focus on the fact that both sculptures use LEDs and miss that the choice is structured to highlight differences, not similarities
B

At 19,950 cubic feet in size, Grimanesa Amoros's Fortuna cuts a larger figure than the 335-cubic-foot Uros Island.

✗ Incorrect

  • Compares sizes (19,950 vs 335 cubic feet) to show Fortuna is larger
  • Focuses on a difference, not a similarity
  • What trap this represents: Students might think mentioning both sculptures' sizes creates a comparison that shows similarity, but the choice actually emphasizes how different they are in scale
C

Grimanesa Amoros is the artist behind Uros Island—a sculpture made of smooth multicolored LED domes.

✗ Incorrect

  • Only describes Uros Island without mentioning Fortuna
  • Cannot emphasize similarity between two things when only one is discussed
  • Misses the comparative nature of what the question asks for
D

Uros Island is an LED light sculpture made by Grimanesa Amoros, as is Fortuna.

✓ Correct

  • States that both Uros Island and Fortuna are LED light sculptures by Grimanesa Amoros
  • Directly highlights the two main similarities: same artist and same medium
  • Uses parallel structure that emphasizes the shared characteristics
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