'He was just the man for such a place, and it was just the place for such a man.' This...
GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions
'He was just the man for such a place, and it was just the place for such a man.' This line is from Frederick Douglass's autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845). It's an example of antimetabole, a writing technique that ______ emphasis by repeating a statement in a reversed order.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
create
are creating
have created
creates
Sentence Structure
- 'He was just the man for such a place, and it was just the place for such a man.'
- This line is from Frederick Douglass's autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845).
- It's an example of antimetabole, a writing technique that [?] emphasis by repeating a statement in a reversed order.
Understanding the Meaning
Let's start from the beginning:
We're given a quote from Frederick Douglass's autobiography:
- 'He was just the man for such a place, and it was just the place for such a man.'
Then we learn:
- This line is an example of a literary technique called antimetabole.
The sentence continues with more detail about what antimetabole is:
- It's 'a writing technique that ______ emphasis by repeating a statement in a reversed order.'
Now here's where we need to fill in the blank. Let's look at our choices:
- create (base/plural form)
- are creating (plural, ongoing action)
- have created (plural, completed action)
- creates (singular form)
So we're deciding on the verb form that fits here.
What do we notice about the structure?
The phrase is: 'a writing technique that ______ emphasis'
- 'That' is connecting back to what we just mentioned - 'a writing technique'
- So 'that' is standing in for 'a writing technique' (singular)
- The verb needs to match 'a writing technique' - which is singular
Also:
- We're describing what this technique does in general - what it's characteristic of antimetabole
- This calls for a simple present tense describing a general truth
So we need: creates - the singular present form that agrees with 'a writing technique.'
The complete meaning: This sentence is explaining that the Douglass quote is an example of antimetabole, which is defined as a writing technique that creates emphasis by repeating a statement in reversed order (like "man for place" becoming "place for man").
GRAMMAR CONCEPT APPLIED
Verbs Must Agree with What They're Connected To
When a verb comes after words like "that," "which," or "who," it needs to agree with whatever that connecting word refers back to (called the antecedent in grammar terms):
Pattern:
- Noun + connecting word + verb
- The verb must match the noun in number (singular or plural)
Examples:
- The student who studies regularly → "who" refers to "student" (singular), so "studies"
- The students who study regularly → "who" refers to "students" (plural), so "study"
In our question:
- "a writing technique that creates emphasis"
- "that" refers back to "a writing technique" (singular)
- Therefore, we need the singular form: "creates"
- Not "create," "are creating," or "have created" (all plural or non-agreeing forms)
This is especially important when there's distance between the noun and the verb - you need to trace back what the connecting word refers to and make sure the verb matches it.
create
✗ Incorrect
- This is either the base form or plural present form
- It doesn't agree with the singular subject 'a writing technique'
- We need a singular verb to match the singular subject
- This creates a subject-verb agreement error
are creating
✗ Incorrect
- 'Are' is plural, but 'a writing technique' is singular
- This creates a subject-verb agreement error
- Additionally, the progressive tense ('are creating') suggests an ongoing action happening right now, but we're describing what this technique does in general, not what it's currently doing
have created
✗ Incorrect
- 'Have' is plural, but 'a writing technique' is singular (would need 'has' for singular)
- This creates a subject-verb agreement error
- We need a verb that agrees with the singular subject
creates
✓ Correct
- Correct as explained in the solution above.