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'He was just the man for such a place, and it was just the place for such a man.' This...

GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions

Source: Practice Test
Standard English Conventions
Form, Structure, and Sense
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'He was just the man for such a place, and it was just the place for such a man.' This line is from Frederick Douglass's autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845). It's an example of antimetabole, a writing technique that ______ emphasis by repeating a statement in a reversed order.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

create

B

are creating

C

have created

D

creates

Solution

Sentence Structure

  • 'He was just the man for such a place, and it was just the place for such a man.'
  • This line is from Frederick Douglass's autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845).
  • It's an example of antimetabole, a writing technique that [?] emphasis by repeating a statement in a reversed order.

Understanding the Meaning

Let's start from the beginning:

We're given a quote from Frederick Douglass's autobiography:

  • 'He was just the man for such a place, and it was just the place for such a man.'

Then we learn:

  • This line is an example of a literary technique called antimetabole.

The sentence continues with more detail about what antimetabole is:

  • It's 'a writing technique that ______ emphasis by repeating a statement in a reversed order.'

Now here's where we need to fill in the blank. Let's look at our choices:

  • create (base/plural form)
  • are creating (plural, ongoing action)
  • have created (plural, completed action)
  • creates (singular form)

So we're deciding on the verb form that fits here.

What do we notice about the structure?

The phrase is: 'a writing technique that ______ emphasis'

  • 'That' is connecting back to what we just mentioned - 'a writing technique'
  • So 'that' is standing in for 'a writing technique' (singular)
  • The verb needs to match 'a writing technique' - which is singular

Also:

  • We're describing what this technique does in general - what it's characteristic of antimetabole
  • This calls for a simple present tense describing a general truth

So we need: creates - the singular present form that agrees with 'a writing technique.'

The complete meaning: This sentence is explaining that the Douglass quote is an example of antimetabole, which is defined as a writing technique that creates emphasis by repeating a statement in reversed order (like "man for place" becoming "place for man").


GRAMMAR CONCEPT APPLIED

Verbs Must Agree with What They're Connected To

When a verb comes after words like "that," "which," or "who," it needs to agree with whatever that connecting word refers back to (called the antecedent in grammar terms):

Pattern:

  • Noun + connecting word + verb
  • The verb must match the noun in number (singular or plural)

Examples:

  • The student who studies regularly → "who" refers to "student" (singular), so "studies"
  • The students who study regularly → "who" refers to "students" (plural), so "study"

In our question:

  • "a writing technique that creates emphasis"
  • "that" refers back to "a writing technique" (singular)
  • Therefore, we need the singular form: "creates"
  • Not "create," "are creating," or "have created" (all plural or non-agreeing forms)

This is especially important when there's distance between the noun and the verb - you need to trace back what the connecting word refers to and make sure the verb matches it.

Answer Choices Explained
A

create

✗ Incorrect

  • This is either the base form or plural present form
  • It doesn't agree with the singular subject 'a writing technique'
  • We need a singular verb to match the singular subject
  • This creates a subject-verb agreement error
B

are creating

✗ Incorrect

  • 'Are' is plural, but 'a writing technique' is singular
  • This creates a subject-verb agreement error
  • Additionally, the progressive tense ('are creating') suggests an ongoing action happening right now, but we're describing what this technique does in general, not what it's currently doing
C

have created

✗ Incorrect

  • 'Have' is plural, but 'a writing technique' is singular (would need 'has' for singular)
  • This creates a subject-verb agreement error
  • We need a verb that agrees with the singular subject
D

creates

✓ Correct

  • Correct as explained in the solution above.
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'He was just the man for such a place, and it was just the place for such a man.' This line is from Frederick Douglass's autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845). It's an example of antimetabole, a writing technique that ______ emphasis by repeating a statement in a reversed order. : Standard English Conventions (Grammar)