While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:Hina Hanta is an online archive curated by the Choctaw...
GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions
While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
- Hina Hanta is an online archive curated by the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.
- Hina Hanta means 'bright path' in Choctaw.
- It features images of cultural artifacts relevant to the history of the Choctaw people.
- It includes a fanner basket (ufko tapushik in Choctaw) made from cane.
- It includes a robe (nita anchi) made from bear fur.
The student wants to specify the fanner basket's name in Choctaw. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?
The Hina Hanta archive features cultural artifacts, such as a fanner basket and a robe, that are relevant to the history of the Choctaw people.
The cane fanner basket, which is included in the Hina Hanta online archive, is called an ufko tapushik in Choctaw.
Hina Hanta, which means 'bright path' in Choctaw, includes a fanner basket in its archive.
The name of the online archive Hina Hanta means 'bright path' in Choctaw.
Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage
Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table
| Text from Passage | Analysis |
|---|---|
| "Hina Hanta is an online archive curated by the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma." |
|
| "Hina Hanta means 'bright path' in Choctaw." |
|
| "It features images of cultural artifacts relevant to the history of the Choctaw people." |
|
| "It includes a fanner basket (ufko tapushik in Choctaw) made from cane." |
|
| "It includes a robe (nita anchi) made from bear fur." |
|
Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements
Main Point: The notes document information about Hina Hanta, a Choctaw cultural archive that preserves images of traditional artifacts with their Choctaw names and materials.
Argument Flow: The notes start with basic identification of the archive, then provide the meaning of its name, explain its general purpose, and conclude with two specific examples of artifacts it contains, each with Choctaw names and material descriptions.
Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely
What's being asked? The student wants to specify the fanner basket's name in Choctaw - this is about including specific linguistic information.
What type of answer do we need? A sentence that incorporates the Choctaw name "ufko tapushik" for the fanner basket.
Any limiting keywords? "Specify" is the key word - we need to actually state the Choctaw name, not just mention that the basket exists.
Step 3: Prethink the Answer
- The correct answer must include "ufko tapushik" as the Choctaw name for the fanner basket
- It should also clearly identify what this name refers to so readers understand the connection
- The essential requirement is stating the Choctaw name explicitly
The Hina Hanta archive features cultural artifacts, such as a fanner basket and a robe, that are relevant to the history of the Choctaw people.
✗ Incorrect
- Mentions both the fanner basket and robe as cultural artifacts but doesn't include any Choctaw names for either item
- Fails to accomplish the goal of specifying the Choctaw name
The cane fanner basket, which is included in the Hina Hanta online archive, is called an ufko tapushik in Choctaw.
✓ Correct
- States "is called an ufko tapushik in Choctaw" - directly specifies the Choctaw name and clearly connects this name to the fanner basket
- Perfectly accomplishes the stated goal
Hina Hanta, which means 'bright path' in Choctaw, includes a fanner basket in its archive.
✗ Incorrect
- Provides the Choctaw translation for "Hina Hanta" and mentions the fanner basket exists but does not include the Choctaw name "ufko tapushik" for the basket
The name of the online archive Hina Hanta means 'bright path' in Choctaw.
✗ Incorrect
- Only discusses the archive name's meaning in Choctaw and doesn't mention the fanner basket at all