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If learners encounter difficulties with advanced mathematical topics, instructors may provide supplementary practice exercises for reinforcement. ____...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Prism
Expression of Ideas
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If learners encounter difficulties with advanced mathematical topics, instructors may provide supplementary practice exercises for reinforcement. _______ learners can achieve mastery of these topics via collaborative learning sessions: peers who have already understood the material engage directly with those experiencing challenges, decomposing complex problems into smaller elements and delivering immediate guidance.

Which option provides the most appropriate logical connector for the passage?

A

For example,

B

Instead,

C

Consequently,

D

However,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
If learners encounter difficulties with advanced mathematical topics, instructors may provide supplementary practice exercises for reinforcement.
  • What it says: instructors give extra practice when students struggle with advanced math topics.
  • What it does: Introduces one approach to helping struggling learners.
  • What it is: Context/approach
[MISSING TRANSITION]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
learners can achieve mastery of these topics via collaborative learning sessions: peers who have already understood the material engage directly with those experiencing challenges, decomposing complex problems into smaller elements and delivering immediate guidance.
  • What it says: students master topics through peer collaboration - advanced students help struggling ones by breaking down problems and giving direct help.
  • What it does: Presents another method for learners to achieve mastery.
  • What it is: Alternative method

Part B: Passage Architecture and Core Elements

Main Point: There are different approaches to help students master difficult mathematical concepts, including both instructor-led supplementary practice and peer collaborative learning.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes the problem of learners struggling with advanced math topics, presents one solution (instructor-provided practice), then introduces a different solution involving peer-to-peer learning where more advanced students help struggling peers by breaking down complex problems.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at our passage analysis, we have two different approaches presented:
    • First: instructors providing supplementary practice exercises
    • Second: learners achieving mastery through collaborative peer learning
  • The relationship needed is one that introduces an alternative approach
  • The second sentence doesn't build on or exemplify the first approach - it presents a completely different method
  • We need a transition that signals here's another way or alternatively
  • So the right answer should indicate that the second approach is an alternative to the first, not an example, consequence, or simple contrast
Answer Choices Explained
A

For example,

For example - ✗ Incorrect

  • Would make the peer learning an example of supplementary practice exercises
  • But peer learning isn't an example of instructor-provided practice - it's student-to-student interaction
B

Instead,

Instead - ✓ Correct

  • Signals that peer collaborative learning is an alternative approach to instructor-provided practice
  • Matches our analysis that shows two different methods being presented
  • Creates the logical flow: instructors can do X, or instead, learners can achieve the same goal through Y
C

Consequently,

Consequently - ✗ Incorrect

  • Would suggest peer learning results from instructor-provided practice
  • But the passage presents these as separate approaches, not cause and effect
D

However,

However - ✗ Incorrect

  • Would create contrast but doesn't capture the alternative approach relationship as precisely as instead
  • However suggests opposition or contradiction rather than presenting another viable option
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