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In 2009, the Craft and Folk Art Museum in Los Angeles hosted a special exhibition, Sueños/Yume, showcasing the works of...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Practice Test
Expression of Ideas
Transitions
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In 2009, the Craft and Folk Art Museum in Los Angeles hosted a special exhibition, Sueños/Yume, showcasing the works of local sculptor Dora de Larios. As suggested by the show's title (sueños and yume mean 'dreams' in Spanish and Japanese, respectively), de Larios's art reflects a mix of cultural influences. ______ her work is grounded in the artistic traditions of both Mexico and Japan.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

In addition,

B

In contrast,

C

Specifically,

D

Therefore,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"In 2009, the Craft and Folk Art Museum in Los Angeles hosted a special exhibition, Sueños/Yume, showcasing the works of local sculptor Dora de Larios."
  • What it says: 2009: LA museum = exhibition of Dora de Larios (sculptor)
  • What it does: Introduces the context and artist
  • What it is: Background/context
"As suggested by the show's title (sueños and yume mean 'dreams' in Spanish and Japanese, respectively), de Larios's art reflects a mix of cultural influences."
  • What it says: Title = dreams in Spanish + Japanese → art = mixed cultures
  • What it does: Explains what the title reveals about the art's nature
  • What it is: Explanation/analysis
"her work is grounded in the artistic traditions of both Mexico and Japan."
  • What it says: Work based in Mexican + Japanese art traditions
  • What it does: Provides specific details about the cultural influences
  • What it is: Specific elaboration

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The sentence before the blank makes a general statement that "de Larios's art reflects a mix of cultural influences."
  • The sentence after the blank provides specific information about what those influences are: "her work is grounded in the artistic traditions of both Mexico and Japan."
  • The relationship here is from general to specific.
  • The transition word needs to signal that we're about to get more specific information that elaborates on the previous statement.
Answer Choices Explained
A

In addition,

✗ Incorrect

  • "In addition" signals that we're adding new, separate information.
  • But the sentence after the blank doesn't add new information—it specifies what the "mix of cultural influences" actually refers to.
B

In contrast,

✗ Incorrect

  • "In contrast" signals opposition or difference.
  • The sentence after the blank doesn't contradict the previous sentence—it supports and specifies it.
C

Specifically,

✓ Correct

  • "Specifically" signals that we're about to get more detailed, precise information.
  • This perfectly matches the relationship: general statement about "mix of cultural influences" followed by specific details about "Mexico and Japan."
D

Therefore,

✗ Incorrect

  • "Therefore" signals cause and effect or logical conclusion.
  • The sentence after the blank isn't a result of the previous sentence—it's a specification of it.
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