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Jackson Pollock became famous for his revolutionary "action painting" technique, creating works that seemed chaotic and uncontrolled to many observers...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

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Expression of Ideas
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Jackson Pollock became famous for his revolutionary "action painting" technique, creating works that seemed chaotic and uncontrolled to many observers. _____ his method was actually highly disciplined, requiring precise timing and deliberate movement as he dripped and splattered paint across canvases laid on his studio floor.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

For example,

B

In contrast,

C

Similarly,

D

Therefore,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
Jackson Pollock became famous for his revolutionary "action painting" technique, creating works that seemed chaotic and uncontrolled to many observers.
  • What it says: JP famous for "action painting" - looked chaotic/uncontrolled to people
  • What it does: Introduces Jackson Pollock and how his technique appeared to observers
  • What it is: Context/background
[MISSING TRANSITION]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
his method was actually highly disciplined, requiring precise timing and deliberate movement as he dripped and splattered paint across canvases laid on his studio floor.
  • What it says: Method = disciplined, needed timing + deliberate moves, dripped paint on floor canvases
  • What it does: Reveals the reality of Pollock's technique that contradicts the appearance described earlier
  • What it is: Contrasting claim with evidence

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Jackson Pollock's painting technique appeared chaotic to observers but was actually highly disciplined and controlled.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes how Pollock's work appeared to viewers, then uses the missing transition to reveal the contrasting reality of his disciplined methodology.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The transition must connect the idea that Pollock's work "seemed chaotic and uncontrolled" with the idea that "his method was actually highly disciplined"
  • These two ideas are opposites - appearance vs. reality
  • We need a connector that signals this contradiction or contrast
Answer Choices Explained
A

For example,

"For example"
✗ Incorrect

  • Introduces a specific instance or illustration
  • This doesn't make logical sense because the second sentence isn't giving an example of chaos - it's saying the opposite
B

In contrast,

"In contrast"
✓ Correct

  • Signals that what follows opposes or contradicts what came before
  • This perfectly captures the relationship between the chaotic appearance and the disciplined reality
C

Similarly,

"Similarly"
✗ Incorrect

  • Suggests that what follows agrees with or resembles what came before
  • This is the opposite of what we need - the disciplined method is not similar to appearing chaotic
D

Therefore,

"Therefore"
✗ Incorrect

  • Indicates a conclusion or result following from the previous information
  • The disciplined method isn't a result of appearing chaotic - it's the underlying reality that contradicts the appearance
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