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The following text describes two marketing professionals during a campaign planning meeting.Janet Rodriguez presented her creative concept with enthus...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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The following text describes two marketing professionals during a campaign planning meeting.

Janet Rodriguez presented her creative concept with enthusiasm, outlining an innovative social media campaign featuring interactive storytelling and immersive user experiences. She detailed how the approach would build emotional connections with customers and create memorable brand moments. "This campaign will establish us as industry pioneers in experiential marketing," she announced confidently. Her colleague, David Park, reviewed the proposal with concern for practical constraints. "Our timeline is tight and our budget is fixed," he reminded the team. "We should focus on proven strategies that guarantee measurable results within our resources."

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

A

To highlight Janet's expertise in social media marketing

B

To illustrate that Janet and David have fundamentally different professional priorities

C

To argue that creative campaigns are more effective than traditional approaches

D

To describe a typical disagreement in marketing departments

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Janet Rodriguez presented her creative concept with enthusiasm, outlining an innovative social media campaign featuring interactive storytelling and immersive user experiences."
  • What it says: Janet = enthusiastic about innovative SM campaign (interactive stories + immersive UX)
  • What it does: Introduces Janet's creative approach and her excitement about it
  • What it is: Character introduction with professional approach
"She detailed how the approach would build emotional connections with customers and create memorable brand moments."
  • What it says: Her approach = emotional connections + memorable moments
  • What it does: Explains the benefits Janet sees in her creative approach
  • What it is: Supporting explanation
"'This campaign will establish us as industry pioneers in experiential marketing,' she announced confidently."
  • What it says: Janet: We'll be pioneers in experiential marketing
  • What it does: Shows Janet's confident ambition and vision for industry leadership
  • What it is: Direct quote revealing mindset
"Her colleague, David Park, reviewed the proposal with concern for practical constraints."
  • What it says: David = colleague, concerned about practical limits
  • What it does: Introduces the second character with contrasting perspective
  • What it is: Character introduction with opposing viewpoint
"'Our timeline is tight and our budget is fixed,' he reminded the team."
  • What it says: David: Timeline tight + budget fixed
  • What it does: Presents David's practical concerns about project limitations
  • What it is: Direct quote revealing priorities
"'We should focus on proven strategies that guarantee measurable results within our resources.'"
  • What it says: David: focus on proven strategies + guaranteed results within resources
  • What it does: Contrasts David's practical, risk-averse approach with Janet's innovative vision
  • What it is: Direct quote showing alternative philosophy

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The text contrasts two marketing professionals who approach campaign planning with fundamentally different priorities - creative innovation versus practical constraints.

Argument Flow: The passage first presents Janet's enthusiastic, innovation-focused approach to marketing, emphasizing creativity and industry leadership. It then introduces David's contrasting perspective, which prioritizes practical limitations and proven strategies over creative risk-taking.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The passage presents two different marketing professionals with two very different approaches to campaign planning
  • Janet focuses on creativity, innovation, and industry leadership
  • David focuses on practical constraints, proven methods, and staying within limits
  • The main purpose seems to be showing this fundamental difference in their professional philosophies
  • The right answer should capture that the text's main purpose is to illustrate the contrast between these two different professional approaches or priorities
Answer Choices Explained
A

To highlight Janet's expertise in social media marketing

✗ Incorrect

  • Focuses only on Janet's expertise, ignoring David entirely
  • Too narrow - misses the comparative structure of the passage
  • The passage isn't highlighting expertise, but contrasting approaches
B

To illustrate that Janet and David have fundamentally different professional priorities

✓ Correct

  • Captures both characters and their contrasting approaches
  • "Fundamentally different professional priorities" matches our analysis - Janet prioritizes innovation/creativity, David prioritizes practical constraints
  • Reflects the passage's comparative structure perfectly
C

To argue that creative campaigns are more effective than traditional approaches

✗ Incorrect

  • The passage doesn't argue that creative campaigns are more effective
  • Simply presents two viewpoints without making a judgment about which is better
  • What trap this represents: Students might assume the passage favors Janet's approach because it's presented first and with more enthusiasm
D

To describe a typical disagreement in marketing departments

✗ Incorrect

  • Too generic - doesn't capture the specific nature of their different priorities
  • "Typical disagreement" misses that this is about fundamental professional philosophies, not just a workplace dispute
  • Doesn't reflect the deeper contrast the passage is illustrating
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