prismlearning.academy Logo
NEUR
N

The following text is from Milan Kundera's 1984 novel The Unbearable Lightness of Being (translated by Michael Henry Heim in...

GMAT Information and Ideas : (Ideas) Questions

Source: Practice Test
Information and Ideas
Central Ideas and Details
HARD
...
...
Notes
Post a Query

The following text is from Milan Kundera's 1984 novel The Unbearable Lightness of Being (translated by Michael Henry Heim in 1984). Karenin is a dog that belongs to Tomas and Tereza.

Karenin was not overjoyed by the move to Switzerland [from Prague]. Karenin hated change. Dog time cannot be plotted along a straight line; it does not move on and on, from one thing to the next. It moves in a circle like the hands of a clock, which—they, too, unwilling to dash madly ahead—turn round and round the face, day in and day out following the same path. In Prague, when Tomas and Tereza bought a new chair or moved a flower pot, Karenin would look on in displeasure. It disturbed his sense of time. It was as though they were trying to dupe the hands of the clock by changing the numbers on its face.

©1984 by Milan Kundera. Translation ©1984 by Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

A

As a dog, Karenin possesses a sense of time that involves a strong preference for predictability and an aversion to disruption.

B

After he's moved to a new home, Karenin's negative response to changes has become more pronounced.

C

Similar to Tomas and Tereza, Karenin comprehends time as circular rather than as a straightforward progression.

D

As is the case for other dogs, Karenin's sense of time seems to accelerate depending on the objects and places that surround him.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Karenin was not overjoyed by the move to Switzerland [from Prague].'
  • What it says: Karenin = unhappy w/ move Prague → Switzerland
  • What it does: Introduces Karenin's negative reaction to relocation
  • What it is: Opening context
'Karenin hated change.'
  • What it says: Karenin hates change (general)
  • What it does: Explains the broader reason behind his unhappiness
  • What it is: Key characteristic/claim
'Dog time cannot be plotted along a straight line; it does not move on and on, from one thing to the next.'
  • What it says: Dog time ≠ linear, not A → B → C progression
  • What it does: Contrasts dog time with linear time concept
  • What it is: Main explanation
'It moves in a circle like the hands of a clock, which—they, too, unwilling to dash madly ahead—turn round and round the face, day in and day out following the same path.'
  • What it says: Dog time = circular like clock hands, same path daily
  • What it does: Provides the positive description of how dog time actually works
  • What it is: Extended metaphor/explanation

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Karenin experiences time as a circular, predictable pattern and becomes distressed when changes disrupt this cyclical sense of time.

Argument Flow: The passage opens by establishing that Karenin dislikes change, then explains this stems from his fundamentally different experience of time as circular rather than linear.


Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

  • What's being asked? The main idea of the entire text
  • What type of answer do we need? A statement that captures the central message about Karenin and his relationship to time/change
  • Any limiting keywords? 'Main idea' means we need the overarching point, not a specific detail

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The right answer should explain that Karenin, as a dog, experiences time in a way that makes him strongly prefer predictable patterns and resist any changes that disrupt those patterns.
Answer Choices Explained
A

As a dog, Karenin possesses a sense of time that involves a strong preference for predictability and an aversion to disruption.

✓ Correct

  • Captures Karenin's essential nature as having a 'sense of time' with 'strong preference for predictability' and includes his 'aversion to disruption' which matches our analysis.
B

After he's moved to a new home, Karenin's negative response to changes has become more pronounced.

✗ Incorrect

  • Focuses specifically on the move to Switzerland making his responses 'more pronounced' but the passage doesn't compare his reactions before vs. after the move.
C

Similar to Tomas and Tereza, Karenin comprehends time as circular rather than as a straightforward progression.

✗ Incorrect

  • Claims he comprehends time 'similar to Tomas and Tereza' which contradicts the passage distinguishing 'dog time' as fundamentally different.
D

As is the case for other dogs, Karenin's sense of time seems to accelerate depending on the objects and places that surround him.

✗ Incorrect

  • Claims his 'sense of time seems to accelerate' but the passage describes circular, consistent time patterns, not acceleration.
Rate this Solution
Tell us what you think about this solution
...
...
Forum Discussions
Start a new discussion
Post
Load More
Similar Questions
Finding similar questions...
Previous Attempts
Loading attempts...
Similar Questions
Finding similar questions...
Parallel Question Generator
Create AI-generated questions with similar patterns to master this question type.