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Last month I received the Outstanding Student Achievement Award at our school's honors ceremony. Everyone expected me to be thrilled....

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Text Structure and Purpose
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Last month I received the Outstanding Student Achievement Award at our school's honors ceremony. Everyone expected me to be thrilled. My parents beamed with pride in the auditorium. My teachers nodded approvingly as I walked across the stage. But the gold medallion felt heavy around my neck. The recognition seemed to demand something from me that I wasn't ready to give. The award stared back at me from my desk each morning, a constant reminder of expectations I never asked for.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

A

It reveals the student's conflicted feelings about receiving academic recognition.

B

It describes the ceremony where the student received an important award.

C

It explains why the student's parents attended the honors ceremony.

D

It suggests that the student had been working toward this particular award.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Last month I received the Outstanding Student Achievement Award at our school's honors ceremony."
  • What it says: Student got award last month
  • What it does: Introduces the award the student received
  • What it is: Opening context
"Everyone expected me to be thrilled."
  • What it says: Others expected happiness
  • What it does: Contrasts others' expectations with what we'll learn
  • What it is: Context about expectations
"My parents beamed with pride in the auditorium. My teachers nodded approvingly as I walked across the stage."
  • What it says: Parents = proud, teachers = approving
  • What it does: Provides evidence of others' positive reactions
  • What it is: Supporting details
"But the gold medallion felt heavy around my neck."
  • What it says: Award felt heavy (not literally)
  • What it does: Reveals the student's actual negative feeling
  • What it is: Contrast/turning point
"The recognition seemed to demand something from me that I wasn't ready to give."
  • What it says: Award = demands student can't meet
  • What it does: Explains why the award feels burdensome
  • What it is: Evidence for student's conflict
"The award stared back at me from my desk each morning, a constant reminder of expectations I never asked for."
  • What it says: Award = daily reminder of unwanted expectations
  • What it does: Reinforces the student's ongoing struggle with the recognition
  • What it is: Final evidence of internal conflict

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The student feels conflicted and burdened by receiving academic recognition that others celebrate.

Argument Flow: The passage opens by establishing that the student received a prestigious award and that everyone around him expected celebration. However, it quickly shifts to reveal his internal reality—the award feels heavy and demanding, creating unwanted expectations that burden him daily. The structure moves from external celebration to internal conflict.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The correct answer should capture the central tension in this passage—that the student has complicated, negative feelings about receiving recognition that everyone else celebrates
  • The passage isn't mainly about describing the ceremony or explaining why people attended
  • It's about revealing this internal conflict between what others expect the student to feel versus what he actually feels
  • The right answer should acknowledge both the recognition itself and the student's conflicted response to it
  • The right answer should focus on the student's internal struggle with receiving academic recognition
Answer Choices Explained
A

It reveals the student's conflicted feelings about receiving academic recognition.

✓ Correct
  • Captures both key elements: the academic recognition and the student's conflicted feelings
  • "Conflicted feelings" perfectly matches the contrast between others' expectations and the student's actual experience
  • Aligns with our passage analysis showing the movement from external celebration to internal burden
B

It describes the ceremony where the student received an important award.

✗ Incorrect
  • Focuses only on describing the ceremony itself
  • Misses the main point about the student's internal conflict
  • The ceremony details are just context, not the central purpose
C

It explains why the student's parents attended the honors ceremony.

✗ Incorrect
  • Extremely narrow focus on just the parents' attendance
  • Completely ignores the student's feelings, which are the heart of the passage
  • Parents attending is mentioned in one detail, not the main purpose
D

It suggests that the student had been working toward this particular award.

✗ Incorrect
  • Suggests the student was actively pursuing this award
  • Contradicts the passage's emphasis on "expectations I never asked for"
  • What trap this represents: Students might assume that receiving an award means you worked toward it, but the passage actually suggests the opposite—these are unwanted expectations
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