prismlearning.academy Logo
NEUR
N

Moons of Dwarf PlanetsDwarf planet nameNumber of moonsName of moonsHaumea2Hi'iaka, NamakaCeres0N/AMakemake1MK 2Eris1DysnomiaPluto5Charon, Nix, Kerbero...

GMAT Information and Ideas : (Ideas) Questions

Source: Practice Test
Information and Ideas
Command of Evidence
EASY
...
...
Notes
Post a Query

Moons of Dwarf Planets

Dwarf planet nameNumber of moonsName of moons
Haumea2Hi'iaka, Namaka
Ceres0N/A
Makemake1MK 2
Eris1Dysnomia
Pluto5Charon, Nix, Kerberos, Styx, Hydra

Like Earth, some dwarf planets in the solar system have exactly one moon. Two examples of such dwarf planets are ______

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the statement?

A

Eris and Makemake.

B

Haumea and Eris.

C

Pluto and Haumea.

D

Makemake and Ceres.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Moons of Dwarf Planets" [Table Title]
  • What it says: Topic = dwarf planet moons
  • What it does: Introduces the subject matter
  • What it is: Title/Header
Table with columns: Dwarf planet name, Number of moons, Name of moons
  • What it says: Data organized by planet → # moons → moon names
  • What it does: Provides systematic data structure
  • What it is: Data framework
"Haumea | 2 | Hi'iaka, Namaka"
  • What it says: Haumea = 2 moons (Hi'iaka, Namaka)
  • What it does: Gives specific data for first dwarf planet
  • What it is: Data entry
"Ceres | 0 | N/A"
  • What it says: Ceres = 0 moons
  • What it does: Shows example of moonless dwarf planet
  • What it is: Data entry
"Makemake | 1 | MK 2"
  • What it says: Makemake = 1 moon (MK 2)
  • What it does: Provides data for dwarf planet with single moon
  • What it is: Data entry
"Eris | 1 | Dysnomia"
  • What it says: Eris = 1 moon (Dysnomia)
  • What it does: Provides data for another dwarf planet with single moon
  • What it is: Data entry
"Pluto | 5 | Charon, Nix, Kerberos, Styx, Hydra"
  • What it says: Pluto = 5 moons (lists all names)
  • What it does: Shows dwarf planet with multiple moons
  • What it is: Data entry

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The table provides data about how many moons each dwarf planet has, with the question asking us to identify which ones have exactly one moon like Earth.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at our table analysis, we need to find dwarf planets with exactly 1 moon
  • Haumea has 2 moons - too many
  • Ceres has 0 moons - too few
  • Makemake has 1 moon - perfect match
  • Eris has 1 moon - perfect match
  • Pluto has 5 moons - way too many
  • So the right answer should pair Makemake and Eris, since they're the only two dwarf planets in the table that have exactly one moon each
Answer Choices Explained
A

Eris and Makemake.

✓ Correct

  • Identifies Eris (1 moon) and Makemake (1 moon)
  • Both dwarf planets have exactly one moon, matching Earth's situation
  • Directly supported by the data table
B

Haumea and Eris.

✗ Incorrect

  • Pairs Haumea and Eris
  • While Eris has 1 moon (correct), Haumea has 2 moons
  • This trap targets students who focus on just one correct planet (Eris) and miss that Haumea doesn't fit the criteria
C

Pluto and Haumea.

✗ Incorrect

  • Pairs Pluto and Haumea
  • Pluto has 5 moons and Haumea has 2 moons
  • Neither planet has exactly one moon like Earth
D

Makemake and Ceres.

✗ Incorrect

  • Pairs Makemake and Ceres
  • While Makemake has 1 moon (correct), Ceres has 0 moons
  • This trap targets students who might confuse "exactly one moon" with "few moons" and think 0 is close enough to 1
Rate this Solution
Tell us what you think about this solution
...
...
Forum Discussions
Start a new discussion
Post
Load More
Similar Questions
Finding similar questions...
Previous Attempts
Loading attempts...
Similar Questions
Finding similar questions...
Parallel Question Generator
Create AI-generated questions with similar patterns to master this question type.