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Louise Bennett (1919–2006), also known as 'Miss Lou,' was an influential Jamaican poet and folklorist. Her innovative poems ________ the...

GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions

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Standard English Conventions
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Louise Bennett (1919–2006), also known as 'Miss Lou,' was an influential Jamaican poet and folklorist. Her innovative poems ________ the use of Jamaican Creole (a spoken language) in literature.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

popularized;

B

popularized,

C

popularized

D

popularized:

Solution

Let's begin by understanding the meaning of this sentence. We'll use our understanding of pause points and segment the sentence as shown - understanding and assimilating the meaning of each segment bit by bit!

Sentence Structure

  • Louise Bennett (1919–2006),
  • also known as 'Miss Lou,'
  • was an influential Jamaican poet and folklorist.
  • Her innovative poems popularized [?] the use of Jamaican Creole
    • (a spoken language)
    in literature.

Understanding the Meaning

The first sentence introduces us to Louise Bennett:

  • A Jamaican poet and folklorist who lived from 1919 to 2006
  • Also known by the nickname 'Miss Lou'

Now the second sentence tells us what her poems did:

  • 'Her innovative poems popularized...'

This is where we have the blank. Let's look at the choices:

  • All of them have the word "popularized"
  • But they differ in what comes after: semicolon, comma, nothing, or colon

To see what works here, let's read the rest of the sentence:

  • '...the use of Jamaican Creole (a spoken language) in literature.'

So the complete sentence is saying:

  • Her poems made something popular - they popularized something
  • What did they popularize? The use of Jamaican Creole in literature

What do we notice about the structure here?

  • We have a straightforward sentence pattern:
    • Subject: "Her innovative poems"
    • Verb: "popularized"
    • Object: "the use of Jamaican Creole in literature"
  • The verb "popularized" directly connects to its object
    • "popularized what?" → "the use of Jamaican Creole"
    • This is one continuous thought
  • There's no reason to break this flow with punctuation
    • The verb needs its object to complete the meaning
    • They work together as a unit

So we need: Choice C - no punctuation after "popularized"

The sentence flows naturally: Her innovative poems popularized the use of Jamaican Creole in literature.


GRAMMAR CONCEPT APPLIED

Keeping Verbs and Their Objects Together

In a basic sentence pattern, the core elements (subject, verb, and object) flow together without punctuation separating them. When a verb takes a direct object - something that receives the action - no punctuation should come between them:

Pattern: Subject + Verb + Object (no punctuation between)

Examples:

  • ✓ "The scientist discovered a new species"
    • Verb: "discovered"
    • Object: "a new species"
    • No punctuation between them
  • ✗ "The scientist discovered, a new species"
    • The comma incorrectly separates the verb from what it discovered
  • ✗ "The scientist discovered: a new species"
    • The colon unnecessarily breaks the natural flow

In our question:

  • Verb: "popularized"
  • Object: "the use of Jamaican Creole in literature"
  • These must connect directly: "popularized the use of Jamaican Creole"

Think of it this way: the verb asks a question ("popularized what?") and the object answers it immediately. No punctuation should interrupt that question-answer relationship.

Answer Choices Explained
A

popularized;

(popularized;):
✗ Incorrect

  • A semicolon separates two complete thoughts that could stand as independent sentences
  • "Her innovative poems popularized" is incomplete - it leaves us hanging (popularized what?)
  • "the use of Jamaican Creole in literature" is just a noun phrase, not a complete sentence
  • The semicolon incorrectly breaks the sentence structure
B

popularized,

(popularized,):
✗ Incorrect

  • A comma between a verb and its direct object is grammatically incorrect
  • It's like writing "She ate, an apple" - it interrupts the natural flow
  • The verb and its object should connect directly without punctuation
C

popularized

✓ Correct

Correct as explained in the solution above.

D

popularized:

(popularized:):
✗ Incorrect

  • A colon introduces a list, explanation, or elaboration
  • Here, "the use of Jamaican Creole" isn't being introduced as an elaboration - it's the direct object that completes the verb's meaning
  • The colon creates an unnecessary and incorrect separation
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