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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:While researching a topic, a student has taken the following...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Official
Expression of Ideas
Rhetorical Synthesis
MEDIUM
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Notes
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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • Maika'i Tubbs is a Native Hawaiian sculptor and installation artist.
  • His work has been shown in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Germany, among other places.
  • Many of his sculptures feature discarded objects.
  • His work Erasure (2008) includes discarded audiocassette tapes and magnets.
  • His work Home Grown (2009) includes discarded pushpins, plastic plates and forks, and wood.

The student wants to emphasize a similarity between the two works. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

A

Erasure (2008) uses discarded objects such as audiocassette tapes and magnets; Home Grown (2009), however, includes pushpins, plastic plates and forks, and wood.

B

Tubbs's work, which often features discarded objects, has been shown both within the United States and abroad.

C

Like many of Tubbs's sculptures, both Erasure and Home Grown include discarded objects: Erasure uses audiocassette tapes, and Home Grown uses plastic forks.

D

Tubbs completed Erasure in 2008 and Home Grown in 2009.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
Maika'i Tubbs is a Native Hawaiian sculptor and installation artist.
  • What it says: Tubbs = Native Hawaiian sculptor + installation artist
  • What it does: Introduces the main subject and his profession
  • What it is: Background/identification
His work has been shown in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Germany, among other places.
  • What it says: Work shown internationally (US, Canada, Japan, Germany +)
  • What it does: Provides context about the scope/reach of his work
  • What it is: Context
Many of his sculptures feature discarded objects.
  • What it says: Many sculptures = discarded objects
  • What it does: Introduces a key characteristic of his artistic approach
  • What it is: Key characteristic
His work Erasure (2008) includes discarded audiocassette tapes and magnets.
  • What it says: Erasure (2008) = discarded tapes + magnets
  • What it does: Provides specific example of work using discarded objects
  • What it is: Specific example
His work Home Grown (2009) includes discarded pushpins, plastic plates and forks, and wood.
  • What it says: Home Grown (2009) = discarded pushpins, plastic plates/forks, wood
  • What it does: Provides another specific example of work using discarded objects
  • What it is: Specific example

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

  • What's being asked? The question asks which choice most effectively emphasizes a similarity between Erasure and Home Grown
  • What type of answer do we need? We need to identify what these two works have in common and find the choice that best highlights this shared characteristic
  • Any limiting keywords? None specified

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Both Erasure and Home Grown share a clear similarity: they both use discarded objects
  • Erasure uses discarded audiocassette tapes and magnets, while Home Grown uses discarded pushpins, plastic plates and forks
  • The right answer should explicitly state this similarity and provide specific examples to support it
Answer Choices Explained
A

Erasure (2008) uses discarded objects such as audiocassette tapes and magnets; Home Grown (2009), however, includes pushpins, plastic plates and forks, and wood.

✗ Incorrect
  • Uses contrasting language like however which emphasizes differences rather than similarities
  • Does not accomplish the goal of emphasizing what the works share
B

Tubbs's work, which often features discarded objects, has been shown both within the United States and abroad.

✗ Incorrect
  • Focuses on where Tubbs work has been shown rather than the specific similarity between Erasure and Home Grown
  • Does not address the two specific works the question asks about
C

Like many of Tubbs's sculptures, both Erasure and Home Grown include discarded objects: Erasure uses audiocassette tapes, and Home Grown uses plastic forks.

✓ Correct
  • Explicitly states the similarity - both Erasure and Home Grown include discarded objects - and provides specific examples from each work to support this shared characteristic
  • This directly accomplishes the goal of emphasizing similarity
D

Tubbs completed Erasure in 2008 and Home Grown in 2009.

✗ Incorrect
  • Only mentions the completion dates of the two works
  • Provides no information about similarities in content, materials, or approach
  • Completely fails to address the rhetorical goal
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