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The majority of family-run establishments _______ culinary traditions and methods inherited from previous generations, yet they embrace certain modern...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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The majority of family-run establishments _______ culinary traditions and methods inherited from previous generations, yet they embrace certain modern advances; as an example, numerous restaurants incorporate contemporary tools such as sous-vide equipment while continuing to use conventional cooking approaches.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

experiment with

B

document

C

maintain

D

critique

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'The majority of family-run establishments ________ culinary traditions and methods inherited from previous generations,'
  • What it says: Most family restaurants [MISSING WORD] old cooking traditions + methods from past generations
  • What it does: Introduces what family establishments do with traditional practices
  • What it is: Opening claim (incomplete)
[MISSING WORD]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
'yet they embrace certain modern advances;'
  • What it says: BUT they adopt new modern things
  • What it does: Contrasts with what we just read about traditional practices
  • What it is: Contrasting statement
'as an example, numerous restaurants incorporate contemporary tools such as sous-vide equipment while continuing to use conventional cooking approaches.'
  • What it says: Ex: many restaurants use new tools (sous-vide) + still use old cooking methods
  • What it does: Provides specific evidence for the contrast just described
  • What it is: Supporting example

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Family-run establishments have a relationship with traditional culinary practices while simultaneously adopting modern innovations.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes that family establishments have some relationship with inherited traditions, then contrasts this with their openness to modern advances, and finally provides a concrete example showing how restaurants blend old and new approaches together.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The missing word must describe what family establishments do with 'culinary traditions and methods inherited from previous generations.'
  • Looking at our analysis, we see that 'yet' introduces a contrast - they do something with old traditions BUT also embrace modern advances.
  • The example shows restaurants using both new tools and old methods together.
  • So the missing word should show that family establishments preserve or keep their traditional practices (which would make sense to contrast with embracing modern things).
  • The relationship needed is one that shows continuity with the past, making the 'yet' contrast meaningful.
Answer Choices Explained
A

experiment with

✗ Incorrect

  • This suggests trying out or testing traditional methods rather than having an established relationship with them
  • Creates illogical contrast - if they're experimenting with traditions, embracing modern advances wouldn't be surprising
B

document

✗ Incorrect

  • This means recording or writing down traditions
  • While possible, it doesn't create a meaningful contrast with embracing modern advances - documenting old methods doesn't conflict with adopting new tools
C

maintain

✓ Correct

  • Means to preserve, continue, or keep up traditional practices
  • Creates perfect logical contrast with 'yet they embrace modern advances' - they keep old traditions BUT also adopt new things
  • Matches the example showing restaurants using both conventional approaches and contemporary tools
D

critique

✗ Incorrect

  • This means to analyze or judge traditions critically
  • Creates the wrong relationship - critiquing traditions doesn't set up a meaningful contrast with embracing advances
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