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The following text is adapted from Ida B. Wells's 1970 autobiography A Crusade for Justice. Mr. Watts is a reference...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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The following text is adapted from Ida B. Wells's 1970 autobiography A Crusade for Justice. Mr. Watts is a reference to George Frederic Watts, an English painter.

[Manchester's] art galleries are so arranged that the name of every picture is plainly seen and one has no need of a catalogue to pick out the name and the artist. This is a convenience to the general public, which other art galleries, which shall be nameless, might copy to advantage. To her treasure of art Manchester has added Mr. Watts' latest picture, the Good Samaritan.

©1970 by the University of Chicago Press

As used in the text, what does the word 'arranged' most nearly mean?

A
Organized
B
Ranked
C
Scheduled
D
Discussed
Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
[Manchester's] art galleries are so arranged that the name of every picture is plainly seen
  • What it says: Galleries = set up so names visible
  • What it does: Introduces how Manchester's galleries are physically set up
  • What it is: Main observation about gallery layout
and one has no need of a catalogue to pick out the name and the artist.
  • What it says: No catalog needed → names/artists easy to find
  • What it does: Explains the practical benefit of this setup
  • What it is: Supporting detail showing convenience
This is a convenience to the general public, which other art galleries, which shall be nameless, might copy to advantage.
  • What it says: = helpful to visitors; other galleries should copy this
  • What it does: Evaluates this setup positively and suggests broader application
  • What it is: Author's commentary/recommendation
To her treasure of art Manchester has added Mr. Watts' latest picture, the Good Samaritan.
  • What it says: Manchester added new Watts painting
  • What it does: Provides specific example of Manchester's art collection
  • What it is: Concrete example

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Manchester's art galleries are set up in a user-friendly way that makes viewing art more convenient for visitors.

Argument Flow: Wells observes how Manchester's galleries are physically organized, explains why this setup benefits visitors, recommends that other galleries adopt this approach, and provides a specific example of Manchester's art collection.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? This is a Words in Context question asking us to determine the meaning of 'arranged' as it's used in this specific passage.

What type of answer do we need? We need to use the surrounding context to understand what Wells means when she says the galleries 'are so arranged.'

Any limiting keywords? None specified.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at the context, 'arranged' describes how Manchester's art galleries are set up physically
  • The key clue comes right after: 'so arranged that the name of every picture is plainly seen and one has no need of a catalogue'
  • This tells us the galleries are laid out in a systematic way that makes information easily accessible to visitors
  • The word describes the physical organization or setup of the space
Answer Choices Explained
A
Organized
Organized
✓ Correct
  • This perfectly captures how the galleries are systematically set up so that artwork information is easily visible
  • Matches the context about making things convenient and accessible for visitors
B
Ranked
Ranked
✗ Incorrect
  • This would mean the galleries are put in order of importance or quality
  • Nothing in the passage suggests the galleries are being ranked or ordered by value
C
Scheduled
Scheduled
✗ Incorrect
  • This would mean the galleries are planned for specific times
  • The passage discusses physical setup and spatial organization, not timing
D
Discussed
Discussed
✗ Incorrect
  • This would mean the galleries are being talked about
  • While Wells is discussing them, 'arranged' clearly refers to their physical setup
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