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Many assume that effective community organizing requires years of formal training and extensive resources. _____ Maria Santos has successfully led...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Prism
Expression of Ideas
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Many assume that effective community organizing requires years of formal training and extensive resources. _____ Maria Santos has successfully led three major housing campaigns using only volunteer coordinators and donated meeting spaces.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

For instance,

B

However,

C

Similarly,

D

Therefore,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Many assume that effective community organizing requires years of formal training and extensive resources.'
  • What it says: Most people think organizing = formal training + big resources
  • What it does: Introduces a common belief about what organizing needs
  • What it is: General assumption/belief
[MISSING TRANSITION]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
'Maria Santos has successfully led three major housing campaigns using only volunteer coordinators and donated meeting spaces.'
  • What it says: Maria = successful w/ just volunteers + donated spaces
  • What it does: Provides a specific example that contradicts the assumption
  • What it is: Counter-example with evidence

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Effective community organizing doesn't actually require the extensive formal training and resources that many people assume it does.

Argument Flow: The passage presents a common assumption about what community organizing requires, then provides a specific real-world example that challenges this assumption by showing success with minimal resources.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Based on our analysis, we need a transition that shows the relationship between a general assumption and a counter-example
  • The logical connector needs to signal contrast or contradiction
  • It should show that Maria's success challenges the common belief about needing formal training and extensive resources
Answer Choices Explained
A

For instance,

✗ Incorrect

  • This would suggest Maria is an example that supports the assumption
  • But Maria actually contradicts it by succeeding without formal training or extensive resources
B

However,

✓ Correct

  • Creates the exact contrast relationship we identified in our analysis
  • Shows that Maria's success contradicts the common assumption
  • Signals that what follows will challenge what came before
C

Similarly,

✗ Incorrect

  • Would suggest Maria's approach is similar to requiring formal training and extensive resources
  • But she succeeded with the opposite
D

Therefore,

✗ Incorrect

  • Would suggest Maria's success logically follows from needing formal training and resources
  • But her success actually happened despite lacking these things
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Many assume that effective community organizing requires years of formal training and extensive resources. _____ Maria Santos has successfully led three major housing campaigns using only volunteer coordinators and donated meeting spaces. : Expression of Ideas (Expression)