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Many butterfly species have bold, brightly colored wings. ______ some butterfly species have wings that are almost completely colorless and...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Practice Test
Expression of Ideas
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Many butterfly species have bold, brightly colored wings. ______ some butterfly species have wings that are almost completely colorless and transparent. Glasswing butterflies, for example, have see-through wings that make them nearly invisible.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

Similarly,

B

Previously,

C

In other words,

D

However,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Many butterfly species have bold, brightly colored wings."
  • What it says: Many butterflies = bold, bright wings
  • What it does: Introduces a general characteristic of butterflies
  • What it is: Opening claim
"[MISSING TRANSITION]"
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
"some butterfly species have wings that are almost completely colorless and transparent."
  • What it says: Some butterflies = colorless, transparent wings
  • What it does: Contrasts with the previous description of butterfly wings
  • What it is: Contrasting claim
"Glasswing butterflies, for example, have see-through wings that make them nearly invisible."
  • What it says: Glasswing butterflies = see-through wings → nearly invisible
  • What it does: Provides specific example of the transparent-winged butterflies
  • What it is: Supporting example

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Butterfly wing coloration varies dramatically, from bold and bright to completely colorless and transparent.

Argument Flow: The passage presents a general characteristic of butterfly wings (bold and bright), then contrasts this with an opposite characteristic (colorless and transparent), and supports this contrast with a specific example of glasswing butterflies.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The transition must connect the idea of "bold, brightly colored wings" with "colorless and transparent wings"
  • These two descriptions are opposites, so we need a contrast signal
  • The logical relationship should show that what comes after the blank is different from what comes before
Answer Choices Explained
A

Similarly,

  • "Similarly" suggests the second idea is like the first
  • This doesn't work because colorless, transparent wings are the opposite of bold, bright wings
  • Creates a logical contradiction
B

Previously,

  • "Previously" indicates a time sequence
  • The passage isn't discussing different time periods but different types of butterflies that exist now
  • Doesn't address the logical relationship between contrasting wing types
C

In other words,

  • "In other words" suggests the second sentence restates or clarifies the first
  • But colorless, transparent wings don't restate or clarify bold, bright wings - they're opposites
D

However,

  • "However" signals contrast, which perfectly fits the relationship between bold, bright wings and colorless, transparent wings
  • Creates the logical flow: many butterflies have one type of wing, but some have the completely opposite type
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