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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:Marcela Guerrero is a curator at the Whitney Museum of...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Practice Test
Expression of Ideas
Rhetorical Synthesis
HARD
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Notes
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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • Marcela Guerrero is a curator at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York.
  • She curated the Whitney's 2018 exhibition Pacha, Llaqta, Wasichay: Indigenous Space, Modern Architecture, New Art.
  • This exhibition featured works by seven emerging Latino artists.
  • She curated the Whitney's 2020 exhibition Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945.
  • This exhibition included nearly 200 works by twentieth-century Latino and Mexican artists.

The student wants to describe the exhibition that Guerrero curated in 2018. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

A

Held at the Whitney Museum of American Art, the exhibition Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945 included nearly 200 works by twentieth-century Mexican and Latino artists.

B

Pacha, Llaqta, Wasichay: Indigenous Space, Modern Architecture, New Art, an exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art, featured works by seven emerging Latino artists.

C

In both 2018 and 2020, Marcela Guerrero curated exhibitions at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York.

D

While one exhibition that Marcela Guerrero curated featured works by emerging artists, another included works by twentieth-century artists.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Marcela Guerrero is a curator at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York.'
  • What it says: MG = curator @ Whitney Museum (NYC)
  • What it does: Introduces the main person and establishes her role and workplace
  • What it is: Background/context
'She curated the Whitney's 2018 exhibition Pacha, Llaqta, Wasichay: Indigenous Space, Modern Architecture, New Art.'
  • What it says: She → 2018 show 'Pacha, Llaqta, Wasichay...'
  • What it does: Presents her first specific curatorial project with full title and year
  • What it is: First example
'This exhibition featured works by seven emerging Latino artists.'
  • What it says: 2018 show = 7 emerging Latino artists
  • What it does: Provides specific details about the content and scope of the 2018 exhibition
  • What it is: Supporting detail
'She curated the Whitney's 2020 exhibition Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945.'
  • What it says: She → 2020 show 'Vida Americana...' (1925-1945)
  • What it does: Presents her second curatorial project with different title, year, and time period focus
  • What it is: Second example
'This exhibition included nearly 200 works by twentieth-century Latino and Mexican artists.'
  • What it says: 2020 show = ~200 works, 20th century Latino + Mexican artists
  • What it does: Provides specific details about the content and scale of the 2020 exhibition
  • What it is: Supporting detail

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The notes document Marcela Guerrero's role as a Whitney Museum curator and detail two major exhibitions she organized featuring Latino and Mexican artists.

Argument Flow: The notes establish Guerrero's professional identity, then present two distinct exhibitions she curated in chronological order (2018, then 2020), with each exhibition's key characteristics specified.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? We need to describe specifically the exhibition that Guerrero curated in 2018, not the 2020 one or both together.

What type of answer do we need? A description that accurately captures the key details about the 2018 exhibition using information from the notes.

Any limiting keywords? The question specifically asks for the exhibition that Guerrero curated in 2018—this limits our focus to just one of the two exhibitions mentioned.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The right answer should focus on the 2018 exhibition specifically, not the 2020 one
  • Include the title 'Pacha, Llaqta, Wasichay: Indigenous Space, Modern Architecture, New Art'
  • Mention that it featured works by seven emerging Latino artists
  • Connect this to the Whitney Museum context
Answer Choices Explained
A

Held at the Whitney Museum of American Art, the exhibition Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945 included nearly 200 works by twentieth-century Mexican and Latino artists.

✗ Incorrect
  • Describes 'Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945' - This is the 2020 exhibition, not the 2018 one we need to describe.
B

Pacha, Llaqta, Wasichay: Indigenous Space, Modern Architecture, New Art, an exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art, featured works by seven emerging Latino artists.

✓ Correct
  • Names the 2018 exhibition correctly: 'Pacha, Llaqta, Wasichay: Indigenous Space, Modern Architecture, New Art' and mentions it featured works by seven emerging Latino artists. This matches exactly what our notes tell us about the 2018 exhibition.
C

In both 2018 and 2020, Marcela Guerrero curated exhibitions at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York.

✗ Incorrect
  • States that Guerrero curated exhibitions in both years but doesn't describe the 2018 exhibition itself. Provides general information rather than specific details about the requested exhibition.
D

While one exhibition that Marcela Guerrero curated featured works by emerging artists, another included works by twentieth-century artists.

✗ Incorrect
  • Makes a comparison between emerging artists and twentieth-century artists without naming or describing either exhibition specifically.
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