prismlearning.academy Logo
NEUR
N

Marcus Rodriguez pitched his sustainable packaging startup to twelve venture capital firms in 2019. Every single firm rejected his proposal,...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Prism
Expression of Ideas
Transitions
EASY
...
...
Notes
Post a Query

Marcus Rodriguez pitched his sustainable packaging startup to twelve venture capital firms in 2019. Every single firm rejected his proposal, citing concerns about market readiness and manufacturing costs. _____ within six months, he had secured major contracts with three Fortune 500 companies who approached him directly after seeing his presentation at a trade show.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

Likewise,

B

Nevertheless,

C

Therefore,

D

Subsequently,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Marcus Rodriguez pitched his sustainable packaging startup to twelve venture capital firms in 2019.'
  • What it says: M pitched startup to 12 VC firms, 2019
  • What it does: Introduces the initial business effort
  • What it is: Opening context
'Every single firm rejected his proposal, citing concerns about market readiness and manufacturing costs.'
  • What it says: All 12 rejected due to market/cost concerns
  • What it does: Presents the complete failure of the VC approach
  • What it is: Negative outcome
'[MISSING TRANSITION]'
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
'within six months, he had secured major contracts with three Fortune 500 companies who approached him directly after seeing his presentation at a trade show.'
  • What it says: 6 months later got 3 Fortune 500 contracts via trade show
  • What it does: Presents a successful outcome through a different approach
  • What it is: Positive outcome/contrast

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Visual Structure Map:

INITIAL EFFORT: Marcus pitches to 12 VC firms (2019)
COMPLETE FAILURE: All 12 firms reject proposal
MISSING CONNECTOR
UNEXPECTED SUCCESS: 3 Fortune 500 contracts via trade show (6 months)

Main Point: Despite being rejected by all venture capital firms, Marcus Rodriguez quickly found success through an alternative path.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes Marcus initial failure with traditional funding sources, then shows how he achieved success through a completely different approach. The missing transition needs to highlight this contrast between failure and success.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Based on our analysis, we need a transition that shows the contrast between two opposing outcomes - complete rejection by all VC firms versus successful contracts with major companies
  • The logical function needed here is to signal contradiction or contrast, not similarity, cause-effect, or simple time sequence
  • The relationship type needed is contrast/contradiction because what happens after the blank directly contradicts the failure described before it
  • So the right answer should signal that despite the rejections, something contrary happened
Answer Choices Explained
A

Likewise,

✗ Incorrect
  • Likewise signals similarity or agreement between ideas
  • This would suggest getting Fortune 500 contracts was similar to being rejected by VC firms
B

Nevertheless,

✓ Correct
  • Nevertheless signals contrast or contradiction, meaning despite what was just said
  • Perfectly captures the relationship: despite all rejections, he succeeded
  • Matches our prethinking about needing a contrast connector
C

Therefore,

✗ Incorrect
  • Therefore signals cause and effect
  • This would suggest the Fortune 500 success happened because of the VC rejections
D

Subsequently,

✗ Incorrect
  • Subsequently only signals time sequence (what happened next)
  • While chronologically correct, it misses the crucial contrast between failure and success
Rate this Solution
Tell us what you think about this solution
...
...
Forum Discussions
Start a new discussion
Post
Load More
Similar Questions
Finding similar questions...
Previous Attempts
Loading attempts...
Similar Questions
Finding similar questions...
Parallel Question Generator
Create AI-generated questions with similar patterns to master this question type.