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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:Marcus Thompson serves as a housing policy advocate and urban...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

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Expression of Ideas
Rhetorical Synthesis
MEDIUM
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Notes
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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • Marcus Thompson serves as a housing policy advocate and urban planning consultant.
  • Starting in 2015, he began developing comprehensive frameworks for equitable community development.
  • His early work focused on community land preservation, leading to the Detroit initiative in 2018.
  • Building on this foundation, his Equitable Development Framework gained recognition and was implemented by the National Urban League in 2020.
  • This success enabled him to establish the Affordable Housing Coalition in 2022.
  • He works between various cities nationwide while maintaining his base in Detroit.

The student wants to introduce Thompson's 2020 framework implementation. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

A

Marcus Thompson is a dedicated housing policy advocate who has launched multiple initiatives to address urban development challenges.

B

Building on his early work in community development, Marcus Thompson saw his Equitable Development Framework implemented by the National Urban League in 2020.

C

Before establishing the Affordable Housing Coalition in 2022, Marcus Thompson had already launched several community-focused initiatives across multiple cities.

D

Starting in 2015, Marcus Thompson began developing frameworks that would eventually lead to recognition from national organizations.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
Marcus Thompson serves as a housing policy advocate and urban planning consultant.
  • What it says: MT = housing policy advocate + urban planning consultant
  • What it does: Introduces Thompson's professional roles
  • What it is: Background context
Starting in 2015, he began developing comprehensive frameworks for equitable community development.
  • What it says: 2015 began dev. frameworks for equitable community dev
  • What it does: Establishes timeline of his framework development work
  • What it is: Career chronology
His early work focused on community land preservation, leading to the Detroit initiative in 2018.
  • What it says: Early work = community land preservation led to Detroit initiative 2018
  • What it does: Provides specific example of his early work
  • What it is: Specific example
Building on this foundation, his Equitable Development Framework gained recognition and was implemented by the National Urban League in 2020.
  • What it says: Foundation led to Equitable Dev Framework recognized + implemented by National Urban League 2020
  • What it does: Shows progression from early work to major achievement
  • What it is: Key achievement
This success enabled him to establish the Affordable Housing Coalition in 2022.
  • What it says: Success enabled establishing Affordable Housing Coalition 2022
  • What it does: Shows how 2020 success led to further expansion
  • What it is: Subsequent development
He works between various cities nationwide while maintaining his base in Detroit.
  • What it says: Works multiple cities nationwide, base = Detroit
  • What it does: Describes his current working arrangement
  • What it is: Current status

Main Point: Marcus Thompson has built a progressive career in housing policy and urban planning, developing frameworks that gained national recognition and implementation.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? The student wants to introduce Thompson's 2020 framework implementation specifically.

What type of answer do we need? A sentence that effectively introduces the 2020 National Urban League implementation using relevant information from the notes.

Any limiting keywords? [content]

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The right answer should specifically reference the 2020 National Urban League implementation while providing relevant context that helps introduce this achievement.
Answer Choices Explained
A

Marcus Thompson is a dedicated housing policy advocate who has launched multiple initiatives to address urban development challenges.

✗ Incorrect

  • Describes Thompson as a dedicated advocate with multiple initiatives but completely fails to mention the 2020 framework implementation.
B

Building on his early work in community development, Marcus Thompson saw his Equitable Development Framework implemented by the National Urban League in 2020.

✓ Correct

  • Directly states that Thompson's Equitable Development Framework was implemented by the National Urban League in 2020 and provides relevant context by explaining this built on his early work in community development.
C

Before establishing the Affordable Housing Coalition in 2022, Marcus Thompson had already launched several community-focused initiatives across multiple cities.

✗ Incorrect

  • Focuses on what happened before 2022 but fails to specifically introduce the 2020 framework implementation.
D

Starting in 2015, Marcus Thompson began developing frameworks that would eventually lead to recognition from national organizations.

✗ Incorrect

  • Too vague about what actually happened in 2020 and doesn't specifically introduce the framework implementation.
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