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Marcus Thompson serves as CEO of a major sustainable technology company. Throughout his career, Thompson has emphasized the importance of...

GMAT Information and Ideas : (Ideas) Questions

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Information and Ideas
Command of Evidence
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Marcus Thompson serves as CEO of a major sustainable technology company. Throughout his career, Thompson has emphasized the importance of empowering employees to take initiative in driving innovation. His leadership approach reflects this commitment to distributed decision-making, as is evident when he declares, ______

Which quotation from Thompson's keynote address most effectively illustrates the claim?

A

"Companies that micromanage their workforce inevitably stifle the creative potential that drives true innovation."

B

"The traditional corporate hierarchy often prevents our most talented individuals from contributing meaningfully."

C

"I believe our greatest achievements happen when we trust our team members to lead projects and make critical choices independently."

D

"Successful organizations must adapt quickly to changing market conditions and emerging technological opportunities."

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from Passage Analysis
"Marcus Thompson serves as CEO of a major sustainable technology company."
  • What it says: Thompson = CEO, sustainable tech co.
  • What it does: Introduces the main subject and his role
  • What it is: Background context
"Throughout his career, Thompson has emphasized the importance of empowering employees to take initiative in driving innovation."
  • What it says: Thompson encourages employees take initiative for innovation
  • What it does: Presents Thompson's key leadership philosophy
  • What it is: Main claim about his approach
"His leadership approach reflects this commitment to distributed decision-making,"
  • What it says: His style = distributed decisions
  • What it does: Explains what his empowerment philosophy looks like in practice
  • What it is: Clarification/definition
"as is evident when he declares, ______"
  • What it says: Quote follows
  • What it does: Sets up evidence for the claim
  • What it is: Transition to supporting evidence

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Marcus Thompson's leadership philosophy centers on empowering employees to take initiative and make decisions independently rather than centralizing control.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes Thompson's role and credentials, states his core leadership philosophy of employee empowerment, clarifies what this means (distributed decision-making), and sets up a quote as evidence of this approach.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The correct quote should show Thompson explicitly advocating for giving employees real decision-making authority
  • It should demonstrate his trust in employees' ability to lead projects and make important choices on their own
  • The quote should connect directly to the concept of distributed decision-making mentioned in the passage
Answer Choices Explained
A

"Companies that micromanage their workforce inevitably stifle the creative potential that drives true innovation."

✗ Incorrect

  • Criticizes micromanagement but doesn't show Thompson's actual approach
  • Describes what's wrong with centralized control rather than advocating for distributed decision-making
B

"The traditional corporate hierarchy often prevents our most talented individuals from contributing meaningfully."

✗ Incorrect

  • Points out problems with traditional hierarchy but doesn't demonstrate Thompson's solution
  • Focuses on what prevents contribution rather than showing how he empowers it
C

"I believe our greatest achievements happen when we trust our team members to lead projects and make critical choices independently."

✓ Correct

  • Directly demonstrates distributed decision-making by showing Thompson advocating for trusting employees to lead projects and make critical choices independently
  • Matches perfectly with the passage's claim about empowering employees to take initiative
D

"Successful organizations must adapt quickly to changing market conditions and emerging technological opportunities."

✗ Incorrect

  • Discusses organizational adaptation to market changes
  • Has nothing to do with employee empowerment or distributed decision-making
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