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Marketing researchers Chen and Rodriguez theorized that consumers who interact with a brand through immersive, experiential marketing develop stronger...

GMAT Information and Ideas : (Ideas) Questions

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Marketing researchers Chen and Rodriguez theorized that consumers who interact with a brand through immersive, experiential marketing develop stronger brand loyalty than those exposed to conventional advertising. They conducted a study where participants either attended an interactive pop-up experience featuring hands-on product demonstrations and personalized consultations or viewed traditional video advertisements for the same products. Two weeks later, researchers measured participants' willingness to recommend the brand to others.

Which result from the study, if true, would most strongly support the researchers' theory?

A

Participants who attended the pop-up experience used more positive adjectives to describe the brand in post-study interviews than those who viewed advertisements.

B

Participants who showed the lowest willingness to recommend the brand were significantly more likely to report having had an immersive experience, regardless of which condition they were assigned to.

C

Participants who attended the interactive pop-up experience showed significantly greater willingness to recommend the brand than those who viewed traditional advertisements.

D

Participants who viewed traditional video advertisements were significantly more likely to recall specific product features than those who attended the pop-up experience.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Marketing researchers Chen and Rodriguez theorized that consumers who interact with a brand through immersive, experiential marketing develop stronger brand loyalty than those exposed to conventional advertising.'
  • What it says: Chen & Rodriguez theory: experiential marketing leads to stronger loyalty vs. conventional ads
  • What it does: Introduces the researchers' hypothesis about marketing effectiveness
  • What it is: Research theory/hypothesis
'They conducted a study where participants either attended an interactive pop-up experience featuring hands-on product demonstrations and personalized consultations or viewed traditional video advertisements for the same products.'
  • What it says: Study design: Group 1 = pop-up experience, Group 2 = video ads
  • What it does: Describes the experimental setup to test the theory
  • What it is: Study methodology
'Two weeks later, researchers measured participants' willingness to recommend the brand to others.'
  • What it says: After 2 weeks measured willingness to recommend
  • What it does: Explains what outcome variable they measured
  • What it is: Measurement procedure

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Chen and Rodriguez tested whether experiential marketing creates stronger brand loyalty than conventional advertising by comparing participants' willingness to recommend brands after different marketing exposures.

Argument Flow: The passage presents a research theory about marketing effectiveness, describes the experimental design used to test this theory with two different groups, and explains the specific metric used to measure the proposed outcome.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The researchers' theory is that experiential marketing creates stronger brand loyalty than conventional advertising
  • They measured 'willingness to recommend' as their indicator of brand loyalty
  • The right answer should show that participants in the experiential marketing condition (pop-up experience) demonstrated stronger brand loyalty than those in the conventional advertising condition (video ads)
  • Key elements the correct answer must have:
    • A comparison between the two groups (pop-up vs. video ads)
    • A result showing the experiential group performed better
    • The measurement should relate to brand loyalty (willingness to recommend fits perfectly)
Answer Choices Explained
A

Participants who attended the pop-up experience used more positive adjectives to describe the brand in post-study interviews than those who viewed advertisements.

✗ Incorrect
  • This shows participants used more positive adjectives to describe the brand after the pop-up experience
  • While this indicates more positive attitudes, it doesn't directly measure brand loyalty or compare the key outcome variable (willingness to recommend)
B

Participants who showed the lowest willingness to recommend the brand were significantly more likely to report having had an immersive experience, regardless of which condition they were assigned to.

✗ Incorrect
  • This states that participants with the lowest willingness to recommend were more likely to have had immersive experiences
  • This would actually contradict the researchers' theory rather than support it
C

Participants who attended the interactive pop-up experience showed significantly greater willingness to recommend the brand than those who viewed traditional advertisements.

✓ Correct
  • This directly compares the two experimental groups on the exact outcome measure the researchers used
  • Shows the experiential marketing group (pop-up) had significantly greater willingness to recommend than the conventional advertising group (video ads)
  • This perfectly demonstrates stronger brand loyalty in the experiential condition compared to conventional advertising
D

Participants who viewed traditional video advertisements were significantly more likely to recall specific product features than those who attended the pop-up experience.

✗ Incorrect
  • This focuses on recall of product features rather than brand loyalty
  • While memory might be interesting, it doesn't address the researchers' theory about loyalty and willingness to recommend
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