The following text is from William Shakespeare's play The Tempest, first performed in 1611. Miranda has lived on an island...
GMAT Information and Ideas : (Ideas) Questions
The following text is from William Shakespeare's play The Tempest, first performed in 1611. Miranda has lived on an island with her father, Prospero, since she was three years old. Prospero has stated that Miranda likely does not remember anything other than her life on the island.
MIRANDA: 'Tis far off,
And rather like a dream than an assurance
That my remembrance warrants. Had I not
Four or five women once that tended me?
PROSPERO: Thou hadst, and more, Miranda. But how is it
That this lives in thy mind? What seest thou else
In the dark backward and abysm of time?
If thou remember'st ought ere thou camest here,
How thou camest here thou mayst.
In the text, which point does Prospero most directly make about Miranda and her memories?
Miranda's reminiscences about her early childhood have a melancholy quality that betrays her discontented view of her current circumstances.
Miranda's doubts about the accuracy of one recollection of a place other than the island are clouding her judgment and seem to be making her reluctant to explore her recollection of traveling to the island.
Miranda's ability to summon details of an experience she had before arriving on the island suggests that she may also be able to summon details of her arrival on the island.
Miranda's impression of a scene is vague because she is remembering a scenario she had daydreamed about as a child rather than a scenario that had occurred in reality.
Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage
Part A: Passage Analysis Table
| Text from Passage | Analysis |
|---|---|
| MIRANDA: 'Tis far off, And rather like a dream than an assurance That my remembrance warrants. |
|
| Had I not Four or five women once that tended me? |
|
| PROSPERO: Thou hadst, and more, Miranda. |
|
| But how is it That this lives in thy mind? |
|
| What seest thou else In the dark backward and abysm of time? |
|
| If thou remember'st ought ere thou camest here, How thou camest here thou mayst. |
|
Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely
What's being asked? Which point Prospero most directly makes about Miranda and her memories
What type of answer do we need? What Prospero explicitly states rather than implications
Any limiting keywords? "most directly makes"
Step 3: Prethink the Answer
- Prospero's most direct point comes in his final statement where he makes a logical connection
- If Miranda can remember events from before arriving on the island, she might also be able to remember her actual arrival
Miranda's reminiscences about her early childhood have a melancholy quality that betrays her discontented view of her current circumstances.
- Claims memories are melancholy and show discontent
- Nothing suggests this
Miranda's doubts about the accuracy of one recollection of a place other than the island are clouding her judgment and seem to be making her reluctant to explore her recollection of traveling to the island.
- Claims doubts are clouding judgment
- Prospero encourages exploration
Miranda's ability to summon details of an experience she had before arriving on the island suggests that she may also be able to summon details of her arrival on the island.
- Matches Prospero's final statement connecting her demonstrated ability to remember pre-island events with potential to remember arrival
Miranda's impression of a scene is vague because she is remembering a scenario she had daydreamed about as a child rather than a scenario that had occurred in reality.
- Claims she's remembering daydreams
- Prospero confirms her memory is real