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The following text is from William Shakespeare's play The Tempest, first performed in 1611. Miranda has lived on an island...

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The following text is from William Shakespeare's play The Tempest, first performed in 1611. Miranda has lived on an island with her father, Prospero, since she was three years old. Prospero has stated that Miranda likely does not remember anything other than her life on the island.


MIRANDA: 'Tis far off,
And rather like a dream than an assurance
That my remembrance warrants. Had I not
Four or five women once that tended me?

PROSPERO: Thou hadst, and more, Miranda. But how is it
That this lives in thy mind? What seest thou else
In the dark backward and abysm of time?
If thou remember'st ought ere thou camest here,
How thou camest here thou mayst.

In the text, which point does Prospero most directly make about Miranda and her memories?

A

Miranda's reminiscences about her early childhood have a melancholy quality that betrays her discontented view of her current circumstances.

B

Miranda's doubts about the accuracy of one recollection of a place other than the island are clouding her judgment and seem to be making her reluctant to explore her recollection of traveling to the island.

C

Miranda's ability to summon details of an experience she had before arriving on the island suggests that she may also be able to summon details of her arrival on the island.

D

Miranda's impression of a scene is vague because she is remembering a scenario she had daydreamed about as a child rather than a scenario that had occurred in reality.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
MIRANDA: 'Tis far off, And rather like a dream than an assurance That my remembrance warrants.
  • What it says: Memory = distant, dream-like, uncertain
  • What it does: Introduces Miranda's uncertainty about a memory
  • What it is: Character's self-doubt about recollection
Had I not Four or five women once that tended me?
  • What it says: Asks about 4-5 women who cared for her
  • What it does: Presents the specific uncertain memory as a question
  • What it is: Tentative recollection
PROSPERO: Thou hadst, and more, Miranda.
  • What it says: Yes + more women than that
  • What it does: Confirms Miranda's memory is accurate
  • What it is: Validation of recollection
But how is it That this lives in thy mind?
  • What it says: How do you remember this?
  • What it does: Expresses surprise that she retained this memory
  • What it is: Question about memory retention
What seest thou else In the dark backward and abysm of time?
  • What it says: What else do you see in deep past?
  • What it does: Probes for other early memories
  • What it is: Inquiry into additional recollections
If thou remember'st ought ere thou camest here, How thou camest here thou mayst.
  • What it says: If remember before → might remember arrival
  • What it does: Makes logical connection between types of memories
  • What it is: Conditional statement/reasoning

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? Which point Prospero most directly makes about Miranda and her memories

What type of answer do we need? What Prospero explicitly states rather than implications

Any limiting keywords? "most directly makes"

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Prospero's most direct point comes in his final statement where he makes a logical connection
  • If Miranda can remember events from before arriving on the island, she might also be able to remember her actual arrival
Answer Choices Explained
A

Miranda's reminiscences about her early childhood have a melancholy quality that betrays her discontented view of her current circumstances.

✗ Incorrect
  • Claims memories are melancholy and show discontent
  • Nothing suggests this
B

Miranda's doubts about the accuracy of one recollection of a place other than the island are clouding her judgment and seem to be making her reluctant to explore her recollection of traveling to the island.

✗ Incorrect
  • Claims doubts are clouding judgment
  • Prospero encourages exploration
C

Miranda's ability to summon details of an experience she had before arriving on the island suggests that she may also be able to summon details of her arrival on the island.

✓ Correct
  • Matches Prospero's final statement connecting her demonstrated ability to remember pre-island events with potential to remember arrival
D

Miranda's impression of a scene is vague because she is remembering a scenario she had daydreamed about as a child rather than a scenario that had occurred in reality.

✗ Incorrect
  • Claims she's remembering daydreams
  • Prospero confirms her memory is real
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