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Modern supply chain algorithms analyze consumer demand patterns and automatically adjust production schedules to maintain optimal inventory levels acr...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Prism
Expression of Ideas
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Modern supply chain algorithms analyze consumer demand patterns and automatically adjust production schedules to maintain optimal inventory levels across multiple distribution centers. _____ if these systems experience technical failures, manufacturers often face either critical shortages or excessive overstock situations.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

However,

B

Therefore,

C

Similarly,

D

Next,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Modern supply chain algorithms analyze consumer demand patterns and automatically adjust production schedules to maintain optimal inventory levels across multiple distribution centers."
  • What it says: Supply chain algorithms analyze demand and auto-adjust production for optimal inventory
  • What it does: Introduces how modern supply chain systems function effectively
  • What it is: Context/background information
"[MISSING TRANSITION]"
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
"if these systems experience technical failures, manufacturers often face either critical shortages or excessive overstock situations."
  • What it says: System failures lead to shortages or overstock problems
  • What it does: Presents negative consequences when systems fail
  • What it is: Contrasting outcome

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Supply chain algorithms work effectively to maintain optimal inventory, but when they fail, they create significant problems.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes the positive function of supply chain algorithms, then presents what happens when these same systems experience problems, creating a contrast between normal operation and failure scenarios.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The blank connects a positive description (systems working well) with a negative scenario (system failures causing problems)
  • We need a transition that shows contrast between these two situations
  • The right answer should signal a contrasting relationship
Answer Choices Explained
A

However,

✓ Correct

  • Creates the perfect contrast between systems working well and what happens when they fail
  • This matches our need for a contrast transition
B

Therefore,

✗ Incorrect

  • Suggests the system failures are a logical result of the effective algorithms
  • Doesn't make sense logically
C

Similarly,

✗ Incorrect

  • Suggests that system failures are similar to effective functioning
  • Creates the opposite relationship from what's needed
D

Next,

✗ Incorrect

  • Suggests a time sequence rather than the contrasting scenarios the passage actually presents
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