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The following text is adapted from Charles Chesnutt's 1899 story The Wife of His Youth. Mr. Ryder is hosting a...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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The following text is adapted from Charles Chesnutt's 1899 story The Wife of His Youth. Mr. Ryder is hosting a formal gathering where he will propose marriage to the woman he has been courting. [A] younger and less cautious man would long since have spoken. But he had made up his mind, and had only to determine the time when he would ask her to be his wife. He decided to give a ball in her honor, and at some time during the evening of the ball to offer her his heart and hand.

As used in the text, what does the word 'determine' most nearly mean?

A
Choose
B
Influence
C
Demonstrate
D
Measure
Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
[A] younger and less cautious man would long since have spoken.
  • What it says: Younger/reckless guy would have proposed already
  • What it does: Introduces contrast with Mr. Ryder's careful approach
  • What it is: Contrasting comparison
But he had made up his mind, and had only to determine the time when he would ask her to be his wife.
  • What it says: Ryder decided TO propose, needs to figure out WHEN
  • What it does: Explains his current situation - decision made, timing TBD
  • What it is: Main statement
He decided to give a ball in her honor, and at some time during the evening of the ball to offer her his heart and hand.
  • What it says: Plan equals formal ball then propose during event
  • What it does: Provides his specific solution for timing
  • What it is: Resolution/plan

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Mr. Ryder has already decided to propose marriage but is carefully choosing when to do it.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? The meaning of the word 'determine' as it's used in this specific context.

What type of answer do we need? A synonym that fits the way 'determine' functions in the sentence about choosing when to propose.

Any limiting keywords? None specified.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at the sentence structure, Mr. Ryder 'had made up his mind' (already decided), 'and had only to determine the time' (still needs to figure out when)
  • He needs to pick the right moment from various possibilities
  • The right answer should capture the idea of selecting or picking from options
Answer Choices Explained
A
Choose
✓ Correct
  • This perfectly captures what Mr. Ryder needs to do - select the right time from possible options
  • Fits the sentence flow: he's decided to propose, now he must choose when
B
Influence
✗ Incorrect
  • Would mean Mr. Ryder needs to 'influence the time,' which doesn't make logical sense
C
Demonstrate
✗ Incorrect
  • Would mean 'demonstrate the time,' which is nonsensical in context
D
Measure
✗ Incorrect
  • He's not calculating or measuring time periods - he's choosing a specific moment
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