While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: Muslins are woven cotton fabrics with a variety of uses. Dhaka muslin is a handmade fabric produced in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It has an extremely fine weave and is primarily used to make luxury clothing. Sheeting muslin is a machine-made fabric produced in factories. It has a coarse weave and is primarily used to upholster furniture and create backdrops for theater sets.

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:Muslins are woven cotton fabrics with a variety of uses.Dhaka...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

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Expression of Ideas

Rhetorical Synthesis

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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

Muslins are woven cotton fabrics with a variety of uses.
Dhaka muslin is a handmade fabric produced in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
It has an extremely fine weave and is primarily used to make luxury clothing.
Sheeting muslin is a machine-made fabric produced in factories.
It has a coarse weave and is primarily used to upholster furniture and create backdrops for theater sets.

The student wants to emphasize a difference between the two muslins. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

Dhaka muslin is a handmade fabric with an extremely fine weave, while sheeting muslin is machine made with a coarse weave.

Dhaka muslin and sheeting muslin are two different types of woven cotton fabrics.

Muslins can be used in a variety of ways, from making luxury clothing to upholstering furniture and creating backdrops for theater sets.

Sheeting muslin is machine made, has a coarse weave, and is used for furniture and theater sets.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from Passage	Analysis
"Muslins are woven cotton fabrics with a variety of uses."	What it says: Muslins = cotton fabrics, many uses What it does: Introduces the general category and establishes that muslins have multiple applications What it is: Definition and context
"Dhaka muslin is a handmade fabric produced in Dhaka, Bangladesh."	What it says: Dhaka muslin = handmade, from Bangladesh What it does: Introduces the first specific type with its production method and location What it is: Specific example with key characteristics
"It has an extremely fine weave and is primarily used to make luxury clothing."	What it says: Fine weave → luxury clothes What it does: Provides specific details about Dhaka muslin's quality and primary use What it is: Descriptive details
"Sheeting muslin is a machine-made fabric produced in factories."	What it says: Sheeting muslin = machine-made, factory production What it does: Introduces the second type with contrasting production method What it is: Contrasting example
"It has a coarse weave and is primarily used to upholster furniture and create backdrops for theater sets."	What it says: Coarse weave → furniture/theater uses What it does: Provides specific details about sheeting muslin's quality and uses What it is: Descriptive details

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The notes present two distinct types of muslin fabrics that differ significantly in their production methods, weave quality, and intended uses.

Argument Flow: The notes begin by establishing muslins as a broad category of cotton fabrics, then systematically present two specific types. For each type, we learn about production method, weave quality, and primary uses.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? The question asks which choice best accomplishes the goal of emphasizing differences between the two types of muslin.

What type of answer do we need? We need a sentence that highlights contrasting characteristics between Dhaka muslin and sheeting muslin.

Any limiting keywords? None specified.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

The key differences between these two muslins are: Production method (handmade vs. machine-made), Weave quality (extremely fine vs. coarse), Primary uses (luxury clothing vs. practical applications).
The right answer should directly contrast these differences using clear comparative language.

Answer Choices Explained

Dhaka muslin is a handmade fabric with an extremely fine weave, while sheeting muslin is machine made with a coarse weave.

✓ Correct

Directly contrasts production methods and weave qualities using clear contrast structure that emphasizes differences.

Dhaka muslin and sheeting muslin are two different types of woven cotton fabrics.

✗ Incorrect

Simply states that the two muslins are different types without specifying what those differences are.

Muslins can be used in a variety of ways, from making luxury clothing to upholstering furniture and creating backdrops for theater sets.

✗ Incorrect

Focuses on variety of uses for muslins in general rather than emphasizing differences between the two specific types.

Sheeting muslin is machine made, has a coarse weave, and is used for furniture and theater sets.

✗ Incorrect

Only describes sheeting muslin and completely ignores Dhaka muslin, so cannot show contrast.

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