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The following text is from George Marion McClellan's 1895 poem Eternity.My spirit swoons, and all my senses cryFor Ocean's breast...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Text Structure and Purpose
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The following text is from George Marion McClellan's 1895 poem Eternity.


My spirit swoons, and all my senses cry
For Ocean's breast and covering of the sky.
Rock me to sleep, ye waves, and outward bound,
Just let me drift far out from toil and care,
Where lapping of the waves shall be the sound,
Which mingled with the winds that gently bear
Me on between a peaceful sea and sky,
To make my soothing slumberous lullaby.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

A

To illustrate the increasing intensity of the speaker's desire to escape ongoing hardship by gliding on the ocean

B

To contrast the demands of the speaker's everyday life with the serenity of being rocked to sleep by the ocean

C

To convey the speaker's longing for the ocean to impart a sense of inner tranquility

D

To justify the speaker's qualms about being transported by the ocean to a quiet destination

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'My spirit swoons, and all my senses cry'
  • What it says: spirit = overwhelmed, senses = calling out
  • What it does: Introduces the speaker's intense emotional/physical state
  • What it is: Opening emotional declaration
'For Ocean's breast and covering of the sky.'
  • What it says: wants ocean + sky embrace
  • What it does: Explains what the spirit/senses are crying for
  • What it is: Object of desire/longing
'Rock me to sleep, ye waves, and outward bound,'
  • What it says: direct request to waves - rock me, go outward
  • What it does: Presents a direct plea to the ocean waves
  • What it is: Direct address/command
'Just let me drift far out from toil and care,'
  • What it says: wants to drift away from work/worry
  • What it does: Explains the escape the speaker seeks
  • What it is: Desired escape

Main Point: The speaker expresses a deep longing for the ocean to provide escape and tranquility through gentle, sleep-inducing motion and sounds.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? The main purpose of the entire text

What type of answer do we need? The overarching goal or intention of the poem

Any limiting keywords? N/A

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The poem is fundamentally about the speaker's intense desire for the ocean to provide peace and escape
  • The right answer should capture that this is about longing for tranquility and rest from the ocean
Answer Choices Explained
A

To illustrate the increasing intensity of the speaker's desire to escape ongoing hardship by gliding on the ocean

✗ Incorrect
Focuses on increasing intensity but the poem maintains consistent longing throughout

B

To contrast the demands of the speaker's everyday life with the serenity of being rocked to sleep by the ocean

✗ Incorrect
Suggests contrasting everyday life with ocean serenity, but the poem focuses on desired ocean experience, not comparison

C

To convey the speaker's longing for the ocean to impart a sense of inner tranquility

✓ Correct
Captures the central longing and perfectly matches the peaceful imagery and desire for inner tranquility

D

To justify the speaker's qualms about being transported by the ocean to a quiet destination

✗ Incorrect
Misreads the speaker as having doubts when they actually eagerly want ocean transportation

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