Oglala Lakota poet Layli Long Soldier's star quilt poems offer an unusually open-ended reading experience. With ________ eight panels of...
GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions
Oglala Lakota poet Layli Long Soldier's star quilt poems offer an unusually open-ended reading experience. With ________ eight panels of text stitched together in the shape of a traditional eight-pointed Lakota star quilt, the poems present viewers with a seemingly infinite number of ways to read them.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
their
it's
they're
its
Let's begin by understanding the meaning of this sentence. We'll use our understanding of pause points and segment the sentence as shown - understanding and assimilating the meaning of each segment bit by bit!
Sentence Structure
Sentence 1:
- Oglala Lakota poet Layli Long Soldier's star quilt poems
- offer an unusually open-ended reading experience.
Sentence 2:
- With (?) eight panels of text stitched together in the shape of a traditional eight-pointed Lakota star quilt,
- the poems
- present viewers with a seemingly infinite number of ways to read them.
- the poems
Understanding the Meaning
Let's start with the first sentence to get our bearings:
- "Oglala Lakota poet Layli Long Soldier's star quilt poems offer an unusually open-ended reading experience."
- This introduces us to a specific type of poems - star quilt poems by Layli Long Soldier
- These poems give readers an open-ended experience (meaning there's not just one way to read them)
Now the second sentence builds on this idea:
- "With ______ eight panels of text..."
This is where we have the blank. Let's look at the choices:
- A. their (possessive - belonging to them)
- B. it's (contraction - it is)
- C. they're (contraction - they are)
- D. its (possessive - belonging to it)
To see what works here, let's read the rest of the sentence and understand what it's saying!
The full sentence tells us:
- "With ______ eight panels of text stitched together in the shape of a traditional eight-pointed Lakota star quilt, the poems present viewers with a seemingly infinite number of ways to read them."
Now let's really understand what this is telling us:
- The sentence is describing how these poems are structured:
- They have eight panels of text
- These panels are stitched together like a traditional star quilt
- This structure gives readers many ways to read them
- The main subject doing the action is "the poems"
- "The poems present viewers with..."
- This is plural - we're talking about multiple poems
- The introductory phrase "With ______ eight panels of text..." is describing something that belongs to these poems
- We're saying the poems have/possess these eight panels
- So we need a possessive word
What do we notice about the structure here?
- We need a word that shows possession (the panels belong to the poems)
- The poems (plural) need a plural possessive pronoun to match
- Two choices are contractions: "it's" (it is) and "they're" (they are)
- These wouldn't make sense: "With it is eight panels" or "With they are eight panels"
- Two choices are possessives: "its" (singular) and "their" (plural)
- Since "the poems" is plural, we need the plural possessive
So we need their - the plural possessive pronoun that matches with "the poems."
GRAMMAR CONCEPT APPLIED
Matching Possessive Pronouns to Their Antecedents
When you need to show that something belongs to a noun you mentioned (called the antecedent in grammar terms), you must choose a possessive pronoun that matches in number:
Pattern 1: Plural Antecedent → Plural Possessive
- The students completed their projects.
- "Students" is plural → use "their" (plural possessive)
Pattern 2: Singular Antecedent → Singular Possessive
- The company announced its quarterly results.
- "Company" is singular → use "its" (singular possessive)
Common Trap: Possessives vs. Contractions
- Their = possessive (belonging to them)
- They're = they are (contraction)
- Its = possessive (belonging to it)
- It's = it is (contraction)
In this question:
- Antecedent: "the poems" (plural)
- What belongs to them: "eight panels of text"
- Correct possessive: "their" (plural possessive matching plural antecedent)
their
✓ Correct
- Correct as explained in the solution above.
it's
✗ Incorrect
- This is a contraction meaning "it is"
- "With it is eight panels of text" doesn't make grammatical sense
- We need a possessive to show the panels belong to the poems, not a contraction
they're
✗ Incorrect
- This is a contraction meaning "they are"
- "With they are eight panels of text" doesn't make grammatical sense
- We need a possessive pronoun, not a contraction
its
✗ Incorrect
- This is a possessive pronoun, but it's singular
- Since "the poems" is plural, we need a plural possessive pronoun to match
- "Its" would only work if we were talking about one poem