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Oglala Lakota poet Layli Long Soldier's star quilt poems offer an unusually open-ended reading experience. With ________ eight panels of...

GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions

Source: Official
Standard English Conventions
Form, Structure, and Sense
MEDIUM
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Oglala Lakota poet Layli Long Soldier's star quilt poems offer an unusually open-ended reading experience. With ________ eight panels of text stitched together in the shape of a traditional eight-pointed Lakota star quilt, the poems present viewers with a seemingly infinite number of ways to read them.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

their

B

it's

C

they're

D

its

Solution

Let's begin by understanding the meaning of this sentence. We'll use our understanding of pause points and segment the sentence as shown - understanding and assimilating the meaning of each segment bit by bit!

Sentence Structure

Sentence 1:

  • Oglala Lakota poet Layli Long Soldier's star quilt poems
    • offer an unusually open-ended reading experience.

Sentence 2:

  • With (?) eight panels of text stitched together in the shape of a traditional eight-pointed Lakota star quilt,
    • the poems
      • present viewers with a seemingly infinite number of ways to read them.

Understanding the Meaning

Let's start with the first sentence to get our bearings:

  • "Oglala Lakota poet Layli Long Soldier's star quilt poems offer an unusually open-ended reading experience."
    • This introduces us to a specific type of poems - star quilt poems by Layli Long Soldier
    • These poems give readers an open-ended experience (meaning there's not just one way to read them)

Now the second sentence builds on this idea:

  • "With ______ eight panels of text..."

This is where we have the blank. Let's look at the choices:

  • A. their (possessive - belonging to them)
  • B. it's (contraction - it is)
  • C. they're (contraction - they are)
  • D. its (possessive - belonging to it)

To see what works here, let's read the rest of the sentence and understand what it's saying!

The full sentence tells us:

  • "With ______ eight panels of text stitched together in the shape of a traditional eight-pointed Lakota star quilt, the poems present viewers with a seemingly infinite number of ways to read them."

Now let's really understand what this is telling us:

  • The sentence is describing how these poems are structured:
    • They have eight panels of text
    • These panels are stitched together like a traditional star quilt
    • This structure gives readers many ways to read them
  • The main subject doing the action is "the poems"
    • "The poems present viewers with..."
    • This is plural - we're talking about multiple poems
  • The introductory phrase "With ______ eight panels of text..." is describing something that belongs to these poems
    • We're saying the poems have/possess these eight panels
    • So we need a possessive word

What do we notice about the structure here?

  • We need a word that shows possession (the panels belong to the poems)
  • The poems (plural) need a plural possessive pronoun to match
  • Two choices are contractions: "it's" (it is) and "they're" (they are)
    • These wouldn't make sense: "With it is eight panels" or "With they are eight panels"
  • Two choices are possessives: "its" (singular) and "their" (plural)
    • Since "the poems" is plural, we need the plural possessive

So we need their - the plural possessive pronoun that matches with "the poems."



GRAMMAR CONCEPT APPLIED

Matching Possessive Pronouns to Their Antecedents

When you need to show that something belongs to a noun you mentioned (called the antecedent in grammar terms), you must choose a possessive pronoun that matches in number:

Pattern 1: Plural Antecedent → Plural Possessive

  • The students completed their projects.
  • "Students" is plural → use "their" (plural possessive)

Pattern 2: Singular Antecedent → Singular Possessive

  • The company announced its quarterly results.
  • "Company" is singular → use "its" (singular possessive)

Common Trap: Possessives vs. Contractions

  • Their = possessive (belonging to them)
  • They're = they are (contraction)
  • Its = possessive (belonging to it)
  • It's = it is (contraction)

In this question:

  • Antecedent: "the poems" (plural)
  • What belongs to them: "eight panels of text"
  • Correct possessive: "their" (plural possessive matching plural antecedent)
Answer Choices Explained
A

their

✓ Correct

  • Correct as explained in the solution above.
B

it's

✗ Incorrect

  • This is a contraction meaning "it is"
  • "With it is eight panels of text" doesn't make grammatical sense
  • We need a possessive to show the panels belong to the poems, not a contraction
C

they're

✗ Incorrect

  • This is a contraction meaning "they are"
  • "With they are eight panels of text" doesn't make grammatical sense
  • We need a possessive pronoun, not a contraction
D

its

✗ Incorrect

  • This is a possessive pronoun, but it's singular
  • Since "the poems" is plural, we need a plural possessive pronoun to match
  • "Its" would only work if we were talking about one poem
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