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Patients who are already taking multiple medications daily may be ______ about adding another prescription to their regimen, especially if...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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Patients who are already taking multiple medications daily may be ______ about adding another prescription to their regimen, especially if the new drug requires frequent monitoring and has potential interactions with their existing treatments.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

optimistic

B

informed

C

cautious

D

consulted

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Patients who are already taking multiple medications daily"
  • What it says: Pts already on multiple meds daily
  • What it does: Establishes the context of patients with complex medication routines
  • What it is: Background context
"may be ______"
  • What it is: Missing word describing patient attitude
"about adding another prescription to their regimen,"
  • What it says: Adding new Rx to current routine
  • What it does: Presents the specific situation patients face
  • What it is: Main scenario
"especially if the new drug requires frequent monitoring and has potential interactions with their existing treatments."
  • What it says: New drug = frequent monitoring + possible interactions w/ current meds
  • What it does: Provides specific complications that would intensify patient concerns
  • What it is: Complicating factors

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Visual Structure Map: [PATIENT CONTEXT: Already on multiple daily meds] → [SITUATION: Being asked to add another prescription] → [COMPLICATING FACTORS: Requires monitoring + potential interactions] → [MISSING: Patient's logical emotional response]

Main Point: Patients already managing complex medication regimens face additional concerns when asked to add new prescriptions that create monitoring and interaction complications.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes patients who already have complicated medication routines, presents them with the prospect of adding another drug, then highlights specific concerns (monitoring requirements and drug interactions) that would naturally influence their attitude toward this addition.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The missing word should describe how patients would naturally feel about adding another prescription when they're already managing multiple daily medications, the new drug requires frequent monitoring, and there are potential interactions with existing treatments
  • These factors would logically make patients hesitant, careful, or wary about the addition
  • The word should reflect a reasonable, prudent response to legitimate medical concerns
Answer Choices Explained
A

optimistic

✗ Incorrect

  • Suggests patients would be hopeful about adding the medication, which contradicts the logical response to monitoring requirements and interaction risks
B

informed

✗ Incorrect

  • Describes patients' knowledge level rather than their emotional attitude
  • The passage isn't about whether patients know the facts, but how they'd react to them
C

cautious

✓ Correct

  • Perfectly captures the careful, prudent attitude patients would have
  • Aligns with the logical response to frequent monitoring and interaction concerns
D

consulted

✗ Incorrect

  • This describes an action done to patients, not their attitude
  • Doesn't fit grammatically in the sentence structure
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