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Points Scored by Four Basketball Players in 2022 and 2023 Seasons Player 2022 2023 Martinez 18.4 14.7 Thompson 12.8 16.3...

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Points Scored by Four Basketball Players in 2022 and 2023 Seasons

Player 2022 2023
Martinez 18.4 14.7
Thompson 12.8 16.3
Johnson 22.1 19.8
Williams 15.9 21.2

A sports journalist reviewing season statistics notes that the player who averaged 12.8 points in 2022 ended up averaging ______

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the statement?

A
\(14.7\) points in \(2023\).
B
\(16.3\) points in \(2023\).
C
\(19.8\) points in \(2023\).
D
\(21.2\) points in \(2023\).
Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Data Table Analysis

Text from Table Analysis
Header: Points Scored by Four Basketball Players in 2022 and 2023 Seasons
  • What it says: Basketball stats, 4 players, 2 seasons
  • What it does: Establishes what data we're looking at
  • What it is: Title/context
Martinez: 2022: 18.4, 2023: 14.7
  • What it says: Martinez: 18.4 to 14.7 (decline of 3.7)
  • What it does: Shows Martinez's scoring decline
  • What it is: Player data
Thompson: 2022: 12.8, 2023: 16.3
  • What it says: Thompson: 12.8 to 16.3 (increase of 3.5)
  • What it does: Shows Thompson's scoring improvement
  • What it is: Player data
Johnson: 2022: 22.1, 2023: 19.8
  • What it says: Johnson: 22.1 to 19.8 (decline of 2.3)
  • What it does: Shows Johnson's scoring decline
  • What it is: Player data
Williams: 2022: 15.9, 2023: 21.2
  • What it says: Williams: 15.9 to 21.2 (increase of 5.3)
  • What it does: Shows Williams's significant improvement
  • What it is: Player data

Part B: Data Structure & Core Elements

Main Point: The table shows scoring averages for four basketball players across two consecutive seasons, revealing different performance trends for each player.

Data Flow: Each player's performance changed from 2022 to 2023: some improved (Thompson, Williams), others declined (Martinez, Johnson). Thompson had the lowest 2022 average but improved significantly, while Williams showed the biggest overall gain.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at our table analysis, we need to find who scored exactly 12.8 points in 2022
  • From our notes, that's Thompson
  • The question wants to know Thompson's 2023 average, which from our data is 16.3 points
  • The correct answer should complete the sentence logically by providing Thompson's 2023 scoring average
  • We know Thompson improved from 12.8 to 16.3, so the right answer should reflect this improvement
  • So the right answer should be Thompson's 2023 average: 16.3 points
Answer Choices Explained
A
\(14.7\) points in \(2023\).
✗ Incorrect
  • This is Martinez's 2023 average (\(\mathrm{14.7}\))
  • Martinez averaged \(\mathrm{18.4}\) in 2022, not \(\mathrm{12.8}\)
  • What trap this represents: Students might confuse players or randomly pick a 2023 value without checking which player had \(\mathrm{12.8}\) in 2022
B
\(16.3\) points in \(2023\).
✓ Correct
  • This is Thompson's 2023 average (\(\mathrm{16.3}\))
  • Thompson is the player who averaged exactly \(\mathrm{12.8}\) points in 2022
  • This correctly completes the sentence about the same player's performance in the following year
C
\(19.8\) points in \(2023\).
✗ Incorrect
  • This is Johnson's 2023 average (\(\mathrm{19.8}\))
  • Johnson averaged \(\mathrm{22.1}\) in 2022, not \(\mathrm{12.8}\)
  • What trap this represents: Students might pick a high-scoring player without verifying the 2022 requirement
D
\(21.2\) points in \(2023\).
✗ Incorrect
  • This is Williams's 2023 average (\(\mathrm{21.2}\))
  • Williams averaged \(\mathrm{15.9}\) in 2022, not \(\mathrm{12.8}\)
  • What trap this represents: Students might choose the highest 2023 score without checking the 2022 constraint
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Points Scored by Four Basketball Players in 2022 and 2023 Seasons Player 2022 2023 Martinez 18.4 14.7 Thompson 12.8 16.3 Johnson 22.1 19.8 Williams 15.9 21.2 A sports journalist reviewing season statistics notes that the player who averaged 12.8 points in 2022 ended up averaging ______ : Information and Ideas (Ideas)