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Predatory animals differ widely in how they _____ food for their young. Some leave dead prey nearby for their young...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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Predatory animals differ widely in how they _____ food for their young. Some leave dead prey nearby for their young to consume, some bring live prey to their young, and some feed their young directly from their own mouths.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

avoid

B

guess

C

provide

D

describe

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Predatory animals differ widely in how they'
  • What it says: Predators = different methods
  • What it does: Introduces the main topic about variation in predator behavior
  • What it is: Topic introduction
'_________ food for their young.'
  • What it is: Missing word describing relationship between predatory animals and food for young
'Some leave dead prey nearby for their young to consume, some bring live prey to their young, and some feed their young directly from their own mouths.'
  • What it says: 3 examples: dead prey nearby, live prey brought, direct feeding
  • What it does: Provides specific examples of the different methods mentioned
  • What it is: Supporting examples

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Predatory animals use widely different methods when it comes to getting food to their young.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes that there's variety in how predatory animals handle food for their offspring, then demonstrates this variety through three distinct feeding approaches that range from indirect (leaving prey nearby) to direct (mouth-to-mouth feeding).

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at our examples, we see three different ways predatory animals get food to their young - leaving it nearby, bringing it to them, or feeding them directly
  • The missing word needs to capture what all these methods accomplish
  • They're all ways of getting food to the young, supplying food, or making food available
  • The word should describe the overall function that connects all these different methods
Answer Choices Explained
A

avoid

✗ Incorrect
  • 'Avoid' means to stay away from or prevent
  • This contradicts the examples - the animals aren't avoiding food for their young, they're actively getting it to them
B

guess

✗ Incorrect
  • 'Guess' relates to making uncertain predictions
  • The examples show deliberate, purposeful actions, not guessing behaviors
  • Makes no logical sense with 'food for their young'
C

provide

✓ Correct
  • 'Provide' means to supply or make available
  • Perfectly matches our prethinking - all three examples are different ways of providing food
  • Leaving prey nearby = providing access, bringing live prey = providing directly, mouth feeding = providing through transfer
D

describe

✗ Incorrect
  • 'Describe' means to give details about something
  • The examples aren't about communication or explanation - they're about actual food-related actions
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