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Professor Chen operated a field research facility situated in an isolated canyon, far from the primary laboratory that contained the...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
HARD
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Notes
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Professor Chen operated a field research facility situated in an isolated canyon, far from the primary laboratory that contained the data analysis infrastructure. Because the facility's position in relation to the headquarters was so _____, gathering and processing environmental specimens demanded complex logistical planning and substantially postponed their investigative schedule.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

systematic

B

isolated

C

documented

D

accessible

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Professor Chen operated a field research facility situated in an isolated canyon, far from the primary laboratory that contained the data analysis infrastructure.'
  • What it says: Prof Chen = research facility in isolated canyon, far from main lab w/ data analysis
  • What it does: Introduces the setting and establishes the physical separation between facilities
  • What it is: Context/setup
'Because the facility's position in relation to the headquarters was so _____,'
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
'gathering and processing environmental specimens demanded complex logistical planning and substantially postponed their investigative schedule.'
  • What it says: collecting & analyzing samples = complex logistics + delayed timeline
  • What it does: Explains the consequences/problems caused by the facility's position
  • What it is: Result/consequence

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The remote location of Professor Chen's research facility created operational challenges that complicated their work process.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes that Professor Chen's facility is physically separated from the main laboratory, then presents the logistical difficulties and delays that resulted from this positioning.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The blank needs to describe the facility's position that would logically cause complex logistical planning and substantially postponed schedules
  • From our analysis, we know the facility is in an isolated canyon and far from the primary laboratory
  • So the right word should capture how this distance/separation creates operational difficulties
Answer Choices Explained
A

systematic

✗ Incorrect
  • A systematic position doesn't make logical sense - this describes a methodical approach, not a physical location
  • This doesn't explain why logistics would be complex or schedules delayed
B

isolated

✓ Correct
  • Perfectly matches the context clues: isolated canyon and far from the primary laboratory
  • An isolated position logically explains why gathering specimens would require complex logistical planning
  • Being cut off from headquarters would naturally cause delays in processing and analysis
C

documented

✗ Incorrect
  • A documented position refers to record-keeping, not physical location
  • This doesn't create a logical cause-and-effect relationship with the operational challenges described
D

accessible

✗ Incorrect
  • If the position were accessible, it would make logistics easier, not more complex
  • This creates the opposite relationship from what the sentence structure demands
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