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Progressive educators emphasize student-centered learning that responds to individual needs and interests. _____ at Montessori schools, children choos...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

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Expression of Ideas
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Progressive educators emphasize student-centered learning that responds to individual needs and interests. _____ at Montessori schools, children choose their own activities from carefully prepared environments and work at their own pace rather than following rigid schedules. This approach has shown remarkable success in fostering both independence and academic achievement.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

However,

B

For instance,

C

Consequently,

D

Nevertheless,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Progressive educators emphasize student-centered learning that responds to individual needs and interests.'
  • What it says: Prog educators → student-centered learning (responds to indiv needs/interests)
  • What it does: Introduces the educational philosophy being discussed
  • What it is: Opening claim/context
'[MISSING TRANSITION]'
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
'at Montessori schools, children choose their own activities from carefully prepared environments and work at their own pace rather than following rigid schedules.'
  • What it says: Montessori: kids choose activities, work at own pace (not rigid schedules)
  • What it does: Provides specific details about how this educational approach works in practice
  • What it is: Concrete example
'This approach has shown remarkable success in fostering both independence and academic achievement.'
  • What it says: This approach → success (independence + academic achievement)
  • What it does: Explains the positive results of the approach just described
  • What it is: Evidence/outcome

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Visual Structure Map:
[GENERAL CONCEPT] Progressive education philosophy → [MISSING CONNECTOR] → [SPECIFIC EXAMPLE] Montessori schools implementation → [RESULTS] Success in independence & achievement

Main Point: Progressive student-centered education, as exemplified by Montessori schools, successfully develops both independence and academic achievement.

Argument Flow: The passage moves from a general educational philosophy to a specific real-world application, then shows the positive results. The missing transition needs to connect the broad concept to the concrete example.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at our analysis, we have a general statement about progressive education followed by specific information about Montessori schools
  • The sentence after the blank is showing us a concrete example of the philosophy mentioned in the first sentence
  • We need a transition that signals 'here is a specific case of what I just described'
  • The relationship is one where we are moving from general principle to specific illustration
Answer Choices Explained
A

However,

✗ Incorrect

  • 'However' signals contrast or opposition
  • Nothing in the Montessori description contradicts progressive education - it actually supports it
  • Creates a logical disconnect when the ideas should flow together
B

For instance,

✓ Correct

  • 'For instance' perfectly signals that we are about to see a specific example
  • The Montessori schools description is exactly that - a concrete illustration of student-centered learning
  • Creates the logical flow from general principle (progressive education) to specific application (Montessori)
C

Consequently,

✗ Incorrect

  • 'Consequently' indicates cause and effect
  • The Montessori example is not a result of the first sentence - it is an example of it
  • Trap: Students might think this works because Montessori schools exist 'as a result' of progressive education philosophy, but the passage is showing illustration, not causation
D

Nevertheless,

✗ Incorrect

  • 'Nevertheless' signals contrast despite expectations, similar to 'however'
  • Creates opposition where none exists
  • The Montessori information supports rather than contrasts with progressive education
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