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Renaissance artists drew inspiration from the natural world around them, carefully observing how light fell across surfaces and how shadows...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

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Expression of Ideas
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Renaissance artists drew inspiration from the natural world around them, carefully observing how light fell across surfaces and how shadows defined form. This meticulous attention to realistic detail, _____ distinguished their work from the more stylized approaches of medieval art.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

by contrast,

B

for instance,

C

in fact,

D

nevertheless,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Renaissance artists drew inspiration from the natural world around them, carefully observing how light fell across surfaces and how shadows defined form."
  • What it says: Renaissance artists studied nature, light and shadows
  • What it does: Introduces Renaissance artists' approach
  • What it is: Context/background
"This meticulous attention to realistic detail,"
  • What it says: Careful focus on realistic details
  • What it does: Labels the approach just described
  • What it is: Summary/characterization
"[MISSING TRANSITION]"
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
"distinguished their work from the more stylized approaches of medieval art."
  • What it says: Set their work apart from medieval art
  • What it does: Explains the result of their detailed approach
  • What it is: Outcome/consequence

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Renaissance artists' careful attention to realistic natural details set their work apart from medieval art.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes that Renaissance artists studied nature carefully, characterizes this as meticulous attention to realistic detail, then connects this attention as what distinguished their work from medieval art.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The transition needs to connect "meticulous attention to realistic detail" with how this attention "distinguished their work from medieval art."
  • We need a connector that shows this attention to detail was what made the distinction
  • The transition should emphasize or confirm that relationship, reinforcing that their careful approach was truly what set them apart
Answer Choices Explained
A

by contrast,

  • Suggests opposition between the attention to detail and the distinguishing effect
  • Creates a logical contradiction - we need the detail to be the cause of distinction
B

for instance,

  • Introduces an example, suggesting that distinguishing their work is an example of attention to detail
  • Reverses the logical relationship - attention to detail should cause the distinction
C

in fact,

  • Emphasizes and confirms the relationship between cause and effect
  • Reinforces that the attention to detail truly was what distinguished their work
  • Creates proper logical flow: they paid attention to detail, and this indeed set them apart
D

nevertheless,

  • Suggests that despite their attention to detail, their work was distinguished
  • Implies attention to detail would work against distinction, contradicting the passage logic
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Renaissance artists drew inspiration from the natural world around them, carefully observing how light fell across surfaces and how shadows defined form. This meticulous attention to realistic detail, _____ distinguished their work from the more stylized approaches of medieval art. : Expression of Ideas (Expression)