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Research on library utilization indicates that when institutional collections are comprehensive, students tend to conduct briefer investigation period...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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Research on library utilization indicates that when institutional collections are comprehensive, students tend to conduct briefer investigation periods, yet information specialist Dr. Michael Torres noted that students actually broaden their research approach when accessible resources are _______: learners will utilize outside database systems in addition to collections with limited thematic coverage in order to secure varied reference materials.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

outdated

B

restricted

C

specialized

D

digitized

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Research on library utilization indicates that when institutional collections are comprehensive, students tend to conduct briefer investigation periods,"
  • What it says: Research shows comprehensive collections lead to students doing quick research
  • What it does: Introduces a research finding about student behavior
  • What it is: Opening research claim
"yet information specialist Dr. Michael Torres noted that students actually broaden their research approach when accessible resources are ________:"
  • What it says: Dr. Torres found opposite pattern when resources are blank
  • What it does: Contrasts with the initial finding using expert testimony
  • What it is: Contrasting claim with authority
"learners will utilize outside database systems in addition to collections with limited thematic coverage in order to secure varied reference materials."
  • What it says: Students use outside databases plus limited collections to get diverse materials
  • What it does: Explains the broadened research approach with specific student behavior
  • What it is: Supporting explanation

Main Point: Students adapt their research strategies differently depending on whether library resources are comprehensive or have some other characteristic that limits their scope.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The logic flow shows that when resources have some particular characteristic, students broaden their research by using outside systems in addition to collections with limited thematic coverage
  • The missing word should describe resources that are narrow in scope or focus, which would logically explain why students need to supplement with outside sources
Answer Choices Explained
A

outdated

✗ Incorrect

  • Outdated refers to age of information, not scope
  • Doesn't connect logically to limited thematic coverage
B

restricted

✗ Incorrect

  • Restricted suggests access limitations, but the passage is about subject scope, not access restrictions
C

specialized

✓ Correct

  • Specialized directly connects to limited thematic coverage
  • Specialized resources by definition focus on specific subjects, creating perfect logic: specialized resources lead to limited coverage which leads students to seek outside sources for broader materials
D

digitized

✗ Incorrect

  • Digitized refers to format and has no logical connection to thematic coverage limitations
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