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During research on a particular subject, a student compiled these notes:Riverside University mandates a 3.7 GPA minimum for honor graduates.Metro...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Prism
Expression of Ideas
Rhetorical Synthesis
MEDIUM
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Notes
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During research on a particular subject, a student compiled these notes:

  • Riverside University mandates a 3.7 GPA minimum for honor graduates.
  • Metro College's honor requirements lack any minimum GPA standard.
  • Through its current framework, Metro College grants honors to more than 40% of graduates, including numerous students with GPAs under 3.7.
  • If Riverside's criteria were applied, approximately 15% of Metro College graduates would earn honors.

The student aims to compare Riverside's honor standards with Metro College's approach.

Which option best utilizes pertinent details from the notes to achieve this objective?

A

Riverside's honor standards-mandating a 3.7 GPA-are stricter than Metro College's approach, which lacks any minimum GPA standard.

B

Metro College, which imposes no minimum GPA for honors, grants honors to more than 40% of its graduates.

C

If Riverside's honor criteria-a 3.7 GPA mandate-were implemented, approximately 15% of Metro College graduates would earn recognition.

D

Since its honor framework differs from Riverside's, determining how many Metro College students genuinely merit recognition remains ambiguous.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Riverside University mandates a 3.7 GPA minimum for honor graduates.'
  • What it says: Riverside = 3.7 GPA min for honors
  • What it does: Establishes first school's honor requirement
  • What it is: Specific standard/rule
'Metro College's honor requirements lack any minimum GPA standard.'
  • What it says: Metro = no GPA min
  • What it does: Contrasts with Riverside's requirement
  • What it is: Contrasting standard
'Through its current framework, Metro College grants honors to more than 40% of graduates, including numerous students with GPAs under 3.7.'
  • What it says: Metro honors: >40% of grads, many <3.7 GPA
  • What it does: Shows the practical result of Metro's lenient standards
  • What it is: Statistical outcome/evidence
'If Riverside's criteria were applied, approximately 15% of Metro College graduates would earn honors.'
  • What it says: If Riverside standard → only 15% of Metro grads get honors
  • What it does: Shows hypothetical result using stricter standards
  • What it is: Hypothetical comparison data

Main Point: The notes provide data comparing two different approaches to academic honors—Riverside's strict GPA requirement versus Metro's more lenient system without minimum standards.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? Which option best uses the notes to compare Riverside's and Metro College's honor standards.

What type of answer do we need? A statement that effectively achieves the student's goal of comparing the two schools' approaches using relevant details from the research notes.

Any limiting keywords? Best uses the notes to compare

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The right answer should directly compare both schools' honor standards
  • Use specific details from the notes
  • Show how the approaches differ from each other
  • Accomplish the stated goal of comparing the two approaches
Answer Choices Explained
A

Riverside's honor standards-mandating a 3.7 GPA-are stricter than Metro College's approach, which lacks any minimum GPA standard.

✓ Correct

  • Uses specific note details about Riverside's 3.7 GPA mandate and Metro's lack of minimum standard
  • Creates direct comparison between the two schools' approaches
  • Clearly establishes that Riverside's standards are stricter - achieving the comparison goal
B

Metro College, which imposes no minimum GPA for honors, grants honors to more than 40% of its graduates.

✗ Incorrect

  • Focuses only on Metro College without comparing it to Riverside
  • While it uses accurate note details, it doesn't achieve the goal of comparison
C

If Riverside's honor criteria-a 3.7 GPA mandate-were implemented, approximately 15% of Metro College graduates would earn recognition.

✗ Incorrect

  • Uses note details about the hypothetical 15% figure but creates a hypothetical scenario rather than comparing current standards
D

Since its honor framework differs from Riverside's, determining how many Metro College students genuinely merit recognition remains ambiguous.

✗ Incorrect

  • Makes judgments not supported by the notes and doesn't utilize the concrete data from the research notes effectively
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