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Sample of Food Items from Gemini Mission MenusFood itemDayMealSugar cookie cubes1BChicken and vegetables2BShrimp cocktail4CHot cocoa3ATo make sure the...

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Sample of Food Items from Gemini Mission Menus

Food itemDayMeal
Sugar cookie cubes1B
Chicken and vegetables2B
Shrimp cocktail4C
Hot cocoa3A

To make sure they got the nutrition they needed while in space, the astronauts of NASA's Gemini missions were given menus for three meals a day (meals A, B, and C) on a four-day rotating schedule. Looking at the sample of food items from these menus, a student notes that on day 1, the menu included ______inferences.json

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the statement?

A

shrimp cocktail for meal B.

B

hot cocoa for meal C.

C

sugar cookie cubes for meal B.

D

chicken and vegetables for meal A.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"To make sure they got the nutrition they needed while in space, the astronauts of NASA's Gemini missions were given menus for three meals a day (meals A, B, and C) on a four-day rotating schedule."
  • What it says: Gemini astronauts had 3 meals/day (A,B,C) on 4-day cycle.
  • What it does: Provides background context for the food data.
  • What it is: Context setting
Data Table: Food items with Day and Meal columns
  • What it says: 4 food items with specific days + meals: Sugar cookie cubes = Day 1, Meal B; Chicken/vegetables = Day 2, Meal B; Shrimp cocktail = Day 4, Meal C; Hot cocoa = Day 3, Meal A.
  • What it does: Presents specific menu data for analysis.
  • What it is: Primary evidence/data
"Looking at the sample of food items from these menus, a student notes that on day 1, the menu included ______"
  • What it says: Student observes Day 1 menu needs completion.
  • What it does: Sets up the completion task.
  • What it is: Question setup

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The passage presents sample data from Gemini mission food menus to demonstrate the structured meal planning system.

Argument Flow: We get context about the systematic meal planning, then specific data examples, then a task requiring us to extract information about a particular day from that data.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at our table analysis, we need to find what food item was assigned to Day 1
  • From the data, only one item appears for Day 1: sugar cookie cubes for meal B
  • The correct answer must match this exact pairing from the table - it should specify "sugar cookie cubes" and "meal B" since that's the only Day 1 entry we have
Answer Choices Explained
A

shrimp cocktail for meal B.

• ✗ Incorrect

  • Claims shrimp cocktail was for meal B on day 1
  • Table shows shrimp cocktail was Day 4, Meal C - completely different day and meal
B

hot cocoa for meal C.

• ✗ Incorrect

  • Claims hot cocoa was for meal C on day 1
  • Table shows hot cocoa was Day 3, Meal A - wrong day and wrong meal
C

sugar cookie cubes for meal B.

• ✓ Correct

  • States sugar cookie cubes for meal B
  • Matches table data exactly: sugar cookie cubes appear on Day 1 for Meal B
  • This is the only food item listed for Day 1 in our data
D

chicken and vegetables for meal A.

• ✗ Incorrect

  • Claims chicken and vegetables for meal A on day 1
  • Table shows chicken and vegetables was Day 2, Meal B - wrong day and wrong meal
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