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State Conservation Program OutcomesConservation ProgramProgram Cost (in US dollars)Protected Area (acres)Wetlands Initiative 2022$1.3 million2,400 acr...

GMAT Information and Ideas : (Ideas) Questions

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Information and Ideas
Command of Evidence
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State Conservation Program Outcomes

Conservation ProgramProgram Cost (in US dollars)Protected Area (acres)
Wetlands Initiative 2022$1.3 million2,400 acres
Forest Preservation 2022$1.9 million1,850 acres
Prairie Restoration 2023$2.2 million3,100 acres
Coastal Protection 2023$1.7 million2,900 acres

Environmental analyst Dr. Marcus Torres conducted a comprehensive review of state conservation program outcomes, documenting the actual acreage protected by each initiative. His detailed assessment verified specific conservation achievements across multiple programs. The documentation confirmed that the 2022 forest preservation program successfully protected ______

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the example?

A

\(\mathrm{2{,}400\ acres}\)

B

\(\mathrm{3{,}100\ acres}\)

C

\(\mathrm{1{,}850\ acres}\)

D

\(\mathrm{2{,}900\ acres}\)

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Environmental analyst Dr. Marcus Torres conducted a comprehensive review of state conservation program outcomes,"
  • What it says: Dr. Torres = analyst, reviewed conservation programs
  • What it does: Introduces the researcher and his work
  • What it is: Context/Background
"documenting the actual acreage protected by each initiative."
  • What it says: Recorded acres protected per program
  • What it does: Explains what his review involved
  • What it is: Clarification
"His detailed assessment verified specific conservation achievements across multiple programs."
  • What it says: Assessment = confirmed specific results across programs
  • What it does: Emphasizes the thoroughness and verification aspect
  • What it is: Supporting detail
"The documentation confirmed that the 2022 forest preservation program successfully protected ______"
  • What it says: Documentation showed Forest Preservation 2022 protected [missing data]
  • What it does: Sets up the specific example that needs completion
  • What it is: Example requiring data

Data Table Summary: Wetlands 2022: $1.3M → 2,400 acres; Forest Preservation 2022: $1.9M → 1,850 acres; Prairie Restoration 2023: $2.2M → 3,100 acres; Coastal Protection 2023: $1.7M → 2,900 acres

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Dr. Torres conducted a comprehensive review that verified specific conservation program achievements, with documentation confirming measurable results.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes Torres as a credible analyst who conducted thorough documentation of conservation outcomes. It emphasizes that his assessment verified specific achievements, then provides a concrete example requiring data from his documentation to complete.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The sentence specifically mentions "the 2022 forest preservation program," so we need to look at that exact program in the data table
  • Looking at the Forest Preservation 2022 row, we can see it protected 1,850 acres
  • The question asks us to use data from the table effectively, which means we need the precise number that corresponds to this program
  • So the right answer should be 1,850 acres - the exact acreage shown in the table for Forest Preservation 2022
Answer Choices Explained
A

\(\mathrm{2{,}400\ acres}\)

✗ Incorrect

  • 2,400 acres corresponds to the Wetlands Initiative 2022, not Forest Preservation 2022
  • While this number appears in the table, it's from the wrong program
  • This trap represents students grabbing the first 2022 program they see without checking which specific program the sentence mentions
B

\(\mathrm{3{,}100\ acres}\)

✗ Incorrect

  • 3,100 acres corresponds to Prairie Restoration 2023, not Forest Preservation 2022
  • This is both the wrong program and wrong year
  • Shows the highest acreage but doesn't match the specified program
C

\(\mathrm{1{,}850\ acres}\)

✓ Correct

  • 1,850 acres is exactly what the table shows for Forest Preservation 2022
  • Matches both the program name and year mentioned in the sentence
  • Uses the data from the table effectively and precisely
D

\(\mathrm{2{,}900\ acres}\)

✗ Incorrect

  • 2,900 acres corresponds to Coastal Protection 2023, not Forest Preservation 2022
  • Wrong program entirely, and from the following year
  • This trap represents students being drawn to this relatively high number without checking which program it represents
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State Conservation Program OutcomesConservation ProgramProgram Cost (in US dollars)Protected Area (acres)Wetlands Initiative 2022$1.3 million2,400 acresForest Preservation 2022$1.9 million1,850 acresPrairie Restoration 2023$2.2 million3,100 acresCoastal Protection 2023$1.7 million2,900 acresEnvironmental analyst Dr. Marcus Torres conducted a comprehensive review of state conservation program outcomes, documenting the actual acreage protected by each initiative. His detailed assessment verified specific conservation achievements across multiple programs. The documentation confirmed that the 2022 forest preservation program successfully protected ______ : Information and Ideas (Ideas)