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Stephen Hannock's luminous landscape paintings are appealing to viewers but have elicited little commentary from contemporary critics, a phenomenon th...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

Source: Official
Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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Stephen Hannock's luminous landscape paintings are appealing to viewers but have elicited little commentary from contemporary critics, a phenomenon that may be due to the very fact that the paintings seem so ______. Many critics focus their attention on art that is cryptic or overtly challenging.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

innovative

B

subversive

C

profound

D

accessible

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from Passage Analysis
"Stephen Hannock's luminous landscape paintings are appealing to viewers but have elicited little commentary from contemporary critics,"
  • What it says: Hannock paintings = popular w/ viewers BUT critics don't comment much
  • What it does: Presents a contrast between viewer appeal and critical attention
  • What it is: Opening contrast/puzzle
"[MISSING WORD]"
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
"a phenomenon that may be due to the very fact that the paintings seem so ______."
  • What it says: Lack of critical attention might = paintings seem [blank]
  • What it does: Offers potential explanation for the contrast
  • What it is: Causal explanation
"Many critics focus their attention on art that is cryptic or overtly challenging."
  • What it says: Critics prefer cryptic/challenging art
  • What it does: Explains what attracts critical attention
  • What it is: Supporting evidence

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Critics may ignore Hannock's appealing landscape paintings because they don't match critics' preference for cryptic or challenging artwork.

Argument Flow: The passage sets up a puzzling contrast (popular with viewers but ignored by critics), then suggests this might be explained by some quality the paintings have, and finally reveals that critics typically focus on cryptic or challenging art instead.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • We need a word that describes how Hannock's paintings seem, and this quality explains why critics (who prefer cryptic/challenging art) don't pay attention to them
  • If critics like cryptic/challenging art, then they would ignore art that seems the opposite - something like clear, straightforward, or easy to understand
Answer Choices Explained
A

innovative

✗ Incorrect

  • "Innovative" means new or original
  • This doesn't explain why critics would ignore the paintings - critics often love innovative art
B

subversive

✗ Incorrect

  • "Subversive" means challenging established ideas
  • This would actually attract critics' attention since they like challenging art
C

profound

✗ Incorrect

  • "Profound" means deep or meaningful
  • Critics typically appreciate profound art, so this wouldn't explain their lack of attention
D

accessible

✓ Correct

  • "Accessible" means easy to understand or approach
  • This perfectly explains why critics who prefer "cryptic or overtly challenging" art would overlook these paintings
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