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Technology executive Sarah Chen steadfastly declines to _______ the conventional business methodologies that pervade her sector, and her firm's remark...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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Technology executive Sarah Chen steadfastly declines to _______ the conventional business methodologies that pervade her sector, and her firm's remarkable expansion indicates that financiers appreciate exactly this readiness to defy established protocols and embrace innovative approaches.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

adhere to

B

examine

C

understand

D

evaluate

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Technology executive Sarah Chen steadfastly declines to"
  • What it says: Sarah Chen = tech exec, "steadfastly declines" = firmly refuses
  • What it does: Introduces main character and her firm stance
  • What it is: Character introduction + strong action
[MISSING WORD/PHRASE]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
"the conventional business methodologies that pervade her sector,"
  • What it says: "conventional methods" = standard biz practices, "pervade sector" = everywhere in her industry
  • What it does: Specifies what she refuses to do something with
  • What it is: Object of her refusal
"and her firm's remarkable expansion indicates that financiers appreciate exactly this readiness to defy established protocols and embrace innovative approaches."
  • What it says: Her company = huge growth, investors = like her approach, "defy protocols" = go against rules, "embrace innovation" = adopt new methods
  • What it does: Provides evidence that her approach works and explains why
  • What it is: Supporting evidence + explanation

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Sarah Chen's refusal to follow conventional business practices has led to remarkable success that investors appreciate.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes that Sarah Chen firmly refuses to do something with conventional business methods, then provides evidence that this approach works by pointing to her company's success and investor approval of her willingness to break from established practices.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The missing word needs to show what Sarah Chen refuses to do with conventional methodologies
  • Based on our analysis, we know that she "steadfastly declines" to do something with conventional methods and the second half tells us she's appreciated for her "readiness to defy established protocols"
  • So the missing word should indicate following or conforming to conventional methods - something she refuses to do
Answer Choices Explained
A

adhere to

adhere to
✓ Correct

  • "Adhere to" means to follow or stick closely to something
  • Creates perfect logical flow: she refuses to follow conventional methods, which aligns with her being appreciated for defying established protocols
B

examine

examine
✗ Incorrect

  • "Examine" means to look at or study closely
  • Doesn't create the right logical relationship - refusing to examine something doesn't connect to defying protocols
C

understand

understand
✗ Incorrect

  • "Understand" means to comprehend or grasp
  • Creates an illogical flow - refusing to understand conventional methods doesn't align with actively defying established protocols
D

evaluate

evaluate
✗ Incorrect

  • "Evaluate" means to assess or judge
  • Doesn't fit the context - the passage isn't about her assessment process but about her refusal to conform

Answer: A

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