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The art dealer presented what appeared to be a previously unknown painting by Vincent van Gogh, complete with documentation tracing...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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The art dealer presented what appeared to be a previously unknown painting by Vincent van Gogh, complete with documentation tracing its ownership back to the artist's estate. Before making any purchase decisions, museum curators needed to ______ the work's attribution through extensive technical analysis.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

accommodate

B

interpret

C

establish

D

relate

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'The art dealer presented what appeared to be a previously unknown painting by Vincent van Gogh, complete with documentation tracing its ownership back to the artist's estate.'
  • What it says: Art dealer shows new van Gogh + ownership docs from estate
  • What it does: Introduces the situation - potential valuable discovery
  • What it is: Context/setup
'Before making any purchase decisions, museum curators needed to'
  • What it says: Curators must do something before buying
  • What it does: Sets up the requirement for verification
  • What it is: Conditional statement
'the work's attribution through extensive technical analysis.'
  • What it says: Work's attribution via tech analysis
  • What it does: Explains the method and target of the missing action
  • What it is: Object and method specification

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Museum curators need to verify the authenticity of a purported van Gogh painting through technical analysis before purchasing it.

Argument Flow: An art dealer presents what seems to be a new van Gogh with supporting documentation, but museum professionals need to take a specific action to confirm the painting's true attribution through scientific methods before committing to buy it.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The curators are faced with a painting that 'appeared to be' a van Gogh - this suggests uncertainty
  • They have documentation, but they're still being cautious and want to use 'extensive technical analysis' before purchasing
  • The verb we need should capture what they're trying to accomplish with the attribution through this analysis
  • Key elements the correct answer must have:
    • Must work with 'attribution' as the object
    • Should reflect the curators' need for certainty before purchasing
    • Must make sense with 'through extensive technical analysis' as the method
  • So the right answer should describe the action of verifying, confirming, or proving the attribution through scientific methods
Answer Choices Explained
A

accommodate

✗ Incorrect

  • 'Accommodate the work's attribution' doesn't make logical sense
  • You don't accommodate an attribution - you verify it or establish it
  • This verb doesn't fit with the context of verification through technical analysis
B

interpret

✗ Incorrect

  • 'Interpret the work's attribution' suggests the attribution already exists and needs explanation
  • But the curators need to determine if the attribution is correct, not interpret an existing one
C

establish

✓ Correct

  • 'Establish the work's attribution' perfectly captures what the curators need to do
  • They need to establish (verify/confirm/prove) that the painting is truly by van Gogh
  • This works perfectly with 'through extensive technical analysis' - using scientific methods to establish authenticity
  • Matches the cautious approach before making 'purchase decisions'
D

relate

✗ Incorrect

  • 'Relate the work's attribution' doesn't make sense in this context
  • You don't 'relate' an attribution through technical analysis
  • This verb doesn't connect logically with the goal of verification before purchase
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