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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:The Atlantic Monthly magazine was first published in 1857.The magazine...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Practice Test
Expression of Ideas
Rhetorical Synthesis
HARD
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Notes
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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • The Atlantic Monthly magazine was first published in 1857.
  • The magazine focused on politics, art, and literature.
  • In 2019, historian Cathryn Halverson published the book Faraway Women and the 'Atlantic Monthly.'
  • Its subject is female authors whose autobiographies appeared in the magazine in the early 1900s.
  • One of the authors discussed is Juanita Harrison.

The student wants to introduce Cathryn Halverson's book to an audience already familiar with the Atlantic Monthly. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

A

Cathryn Halverson's Faraway Women and the 'Atlantic Monthly' discusses female authors whose autobiographies appeared in the magazine in the early 1900s.

B

A magazine called the Atlantic Monthly, referred to in Cathryn Halverson's book title, was first published in 1857.

C

Faraway Women and the 'Atlantic Monthly' features contributors to the Atlantic Monthly, first published in 1857 as a magazine focusing on politics, art, and literature.

D

An author discussed by Cathryn Halverson is Juanita Harrison, whose autobiography appeared in the Atlantic Monthly in the early 1900s.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"The Atlantic Monthly magazine was first published in 1857."
  • What it says: Atlantic Monthly = 1857 start
  • What it does: Establishes when the magazine began
  • What it is: Historical context
"The magazine focused on politics, art, and literature."
  • What it says: Atlantic Monthly topics = politics + art + literature
  • What it does: Describes the magazine's content areas
  • What it is: Subject matter description
"In 2019, historian Cathryn Halverson published the book Faraway Women and the 'Atlantic Monthly.'"
  • What it says: 2019: Halverson published book about Atlantic Monthly
  • What it does: Introduces the book and its author
  • What it is: Main subject introduction
"Its subject is female authors whose autobiographies appeared in the magazine in the early 1900s."
  • What it says: Book = female authors' autobiographies from early 1900s Atlantic Monthly
  • What it does: Specifies what the book covers
  • What it is: Book's scope/content
"One of the authors discussed is Juanita Harrison."
  • What it says: Example author = Juanita Harrison
  • What it does: Provides a specific example from the book
  • What it is: Concrete example

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Cathryn Halverson wrote a book about female authors whose autobiographies appeared in the Atlantic Monthly in the early 1900s.

Argument Flow: The notes establish background context about the Atlantic Monthly magazine, then introduce Halverson's recent book focusing on a specific subset of the magazine's historical content—female authors' autobiographies from the early 1900s—and provide a concrete example with Juanita Harrison.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? The student wants to introduce Halverson's book to an audience that already knows the Atlantic Monthly.

What type of answer do we need? A sentence that effectively introduces the book without wasting time explaining what the Atlantic Monthly is.

Any limiting keywords? "already familiar with the Atlantic Monthly" is crucial—this means we don't need to explain the magazine's background, history, or focus areas.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Since the audience already knows the Atlantic Monthly, we should focus on what makes Halverson's book interesting or unique
  • Explain the book's specific scope and subject matter
  • Avoid repeating information about the Atlantic Monthly that the audience already knows
Answer Choices Explained
A

Cathryn Halverson's Faraway Women and the 'Atlantic Monthly' discusses female authors whose autobiographies appeared in the magazine in the early 1900s.

✓ Correct
  • Focuses entirely on the book's content and scope
  • Tells us exactly what makes the book interesting (female authors' autobiographies from early 1900s)
  • Doesn't waste time explaining the Atlantic Monthly to an audience that already knows it
B

A magazine called the Atlantic Monthly, referred to in Cathryn Halverson's book title, was first published in 1857.

✗ Incorrect
  • Spends time explaining when the Atlantic Monthly was first published
  • This information is irrelevant to an audience already familiar with the magazine
C

Faraway Women and the 'Atlantic Monthly' features contributors to the Atlantic Monthly, first published in 1857 as a magazine focusing on politics, art, and literature.

✗ Incorrect
  • Provides background information about the Atlantic Monthly that the audience doesn't need
D

An author discussed by Cathryn Halverson is Juanita Harrison, whose autobiography appeared in the Atlantic Monthly in the early 1900s.

✗ Incorrect
  • Only mentions one specific author rather than explaining the book's broader scope
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