The Berlin Philharmonic's 1962 recording has been studied by musicologists for decades. It remains one of the finest examples _____...
GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions
The Berlin Philharmonic's 1962 recording has been studied by musicologists for decades. It remains one of the finest examples _____ Beethoven's Ninth Symphony ever captured on tape.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
of,
of
of:
of-
Let's begin by understanding the meaning of these sentences. We'll use our understanding of pause points and segment the sentences as shown - understanding and assimilating the meaning of each segment bit by bit!
Sentence Structure
- The Berlin Philharmonic's 1962 recording
- has been studied by musicologists for decades.
- It
- remains one of the finest examples of(?) Beethoven's Ninth Symphony
- ever captured on tape.
- remains one of the finest examples of(?) Beethoven's Ninth Symphony
Where (?) represents: nothing, comma, colon, or dash
Understanding the Meaning
Let's start with the first sentence:
- "The Berlin Philharmonic's 1962 recording has been studied by musicologists for decades."
- This tells us about a specific recording from 1962 that has received a lot of scholarly attention over many years.
Now the second sentence:
- "It remains one of the finest examples..."
- "It" refers back to that 1962 recording
- The recording is being called one of the best examples of something
This is where we have the blank. Let's look at the choices:
- We have the word "of" followed by different punctuation options
- Choice A: of,
- Choice B: of (no punctuation)
- Choice C: of:
- Choice D: of—
To see what works here, let's read the rest and understand what it's saying:
- "of(?) Beethoven's Ninth Symphony ever captured on tape"
Now let's understand what this complete phrase is telling us:
- "one of the finest examples of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony"
- In context, we're talking about recordings
- So an "example of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony" means a recording or performance of that symphony
- The word "of" is introducing what the examples are examples OF
- The full phrase reads: "examples of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony"
- This is a single, continuous thought
- "of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony" tells us what kind of examples we're talking about
What do we notice about the structure here?
- The phrase "of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony" directly completes the word "examples"
- It's like saying "a cup of coffee" - you wouldn't write "a cup of, coffee"
- The preposition "of" and what follows it form one unit
- This is essential information that flows directly
- Not extra information that needs to be set off
- Not a dramatic pause or explanation
- Just a natural continuation of the phrase
So we need: Choice B (of with no punctuation)
The phrase should read smoothly as "examples of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony" with no interruption.
Grammar Concept Applied
Keeping Prepositional Phrases Together
When a preposition (like "of," "in," "at," "with") introduces its object, these words form a unit that should stay together without punctuation between them. This is called a prepositional phrase in grammar terms.
The Pattern:
- Noun + preposition + object: "examples of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony"
- "of" = preposition
- "Beethoven's Ninth Symphony" = object
- These stay together: "of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony"
- More examples:
- "a student at Harvard" (not "a student at, Harvard")
- "the cost of living" (not "the cost of, living")
- "interest in science" (not "interest in, science")
Why this matters:
- The preposition and its object work together to express a relationship
- Separating them with punctuation disrupts the meaning
- The phrase needs to flow as one complete unit
In our question:
- "examples of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony" is a noun phrase where "of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony" modifies "examples"
- The preposition "of" connects directly to "Beethoven's Ninth Symphony"
- No punctuation should interrupt this connection
of,
✗ Incorrect
- Creates an illogical interruption: "examples of, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony"
- A comma would separate the preposition "of" from what it's connected to
- This disrupts the natural flow of the phrase - like writing "a picture of, my family"
of
✓ Correct
Correct as explained in the solution above.
of:
✗ Incorrect
- A colon is used to introduce an explanation or list
- But "Beethoven's Ninth Symphony" isn't explaining what comes before - it's simply completing the phrase "examples of [something]"
- Colons don't belong in the middle of these kinds of phrases
of-
✗ Incorrect
- A dash would treat "Beethoven's Ninth Symphony" as a dramatic aside or interruption
- But this is just a straightforward phrase that flows naturally
- There's no reason to create drama or emphasis here