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The city's new express bus lanes have reduced traffic congestion significantly, making the previously unreliable service much more ______.

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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The city's new express bus lanes have reduced traffic congestion significantly, making the previously unreliable service much more ______.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

profitable

B

reliable

C

popular

D

efficient

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"The city's new express bus lanes have reduced traffic congestion significantly,"
  • What it says: New lanes reduced traffic congestion (major improvement)
  • What it does: Establishes the positive change that occurred
  • What it is: Context/background information
"making the previously unreliable service much more"
  • What it says: Service was unreliable before, now becoming more [something]
  • What it does: Sets up a contrast between past and present service quality
  • What it is: Cause-effect relationship setup
"[MISSING WORD]"
  • What it is: Missing logical descriptor

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Express bus lanes have improved traffic flow, transforming a previously unreliable bus service.

Argument Flow: The passage presents a simple cause-and-effect relationship where infrastructure improvements (express lanes) led to reduced congestion, which in turn improved the quality of bus service that was previously problematic.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The key relationship here is a contrast between "previously unreliable service" and what it has become after the traffic improvements
  • The word we need should: directly contrast with "unreliable", make logical sense as a result of reduced traffic congestion, and complete the cause-and-effect chain: better lanes leads to less congestion leads to more reliable service
Answer Choices Explained
A

profitable

✗ Incorrect

  • "Profitable" focuses on financial gain rather than service quality and doesn't create a logical contrast with "unreliable"
B

reliable

✓ Correct

  • "Reliable" creates a perfect contrast with "previously unreliable" and logically follows from reduced traffic congestion - less congestion means buses can stay on schedule
C

popular

✗ Incorrect

  • "Popular" addresses public appeal rather than service quality and doesn't directly contrast with "unreliable"
D

efficient

✗ Incorrect

  • "Efficient" relates to speed or effectiveness but doesn't directly address the reliability problem established in the passage
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