The city's new express bus lanes have reduced traffic congestion significantly, making the previously unreliable service much more ______.
GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions
The city's new express bus lanes have reduced traffic congestion significantly, making the previously unreliable service much more ______.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
profitable
reliable
popular
efficient
Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage
Create Passage Analysis Table
| Text from Passage | Analysis |
|---|---|
| "The city's new express bus lanes have reduced traffic congestion significantly," |
|
| "making the previously unreliable service much more" |
|
| "[MISSING WORD]" |
|
Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements
Main Point: Express bus lanes have improved traffic flow, transforming a previously unreliable bus service.
Argument Flow: The passage presents a simple cause-and-effect relationship where infrastructure improvements (express lanes) led to reduced congestion, which in turn improved the quality of bus service that was previously problematic.
Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely
This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.
Step 3: Prethink the Answer
- The key relationship here is a contrast between "previously unreliable service" and what it has become after the traffic improvements
- The word we need should: directly contrast with "unreliable", make logical sense as a result of reduced traffic congestion, and complete the cause-and-effect chain: better lanes leads to less congestion leads to more reliable service
profitable
✗ Incorrect
- "Profitable" focuses on financial gain rather than service quality and doesn't create a logical contrast with "unreliable"
reliable
✓ Correct
- "Reliable" creates a perfect contrast with "previously unreliable" and logically follows from reduced traffic congestion - less congestion means buses can stay on schedule
popular
✗ Incorrect
- "Popular" addresses public appeal rather than service quality and doesn't directly contrast with "unreliable"
efficient
✗ Incorrect
- "Efficient" relates to speed or effectiveness but doesn't directly address the reliability problem established in the passage