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The following text is adapted from a management consulting report on corporate expansion. The company's current market position allows it...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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The following text is adapted from a management consulting report on corporate expansion.

The company's current market position allows it to expand operations without significant risk. Given the established customer base and strong financial reserves, management can pursue growth opportunities that are practically guaranteed to succeed.

As used in the text, what does the word "practically" most nearly mean?

A

Usefully

B

Nearly

C

Realistically

D

Efficiently

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from Passage Analysis
"The company's current market position allows it to expand operations without significant risk."
  • What it says: Company position allows expansion without risk.
  • What it does: Introduces the company's advantageous situation.
  • What it is: Opening context/premise
"Given the established customer base and strong financial reserves,"
  • What it says: Has customers and money.
  • What it does: Provides evidence for the risk-free expansion claim.
  • What it is: Supporting evidence
"management can pursue growth opportunities that are practically guaranteed to succeed."
  • What it says: Management can pursue growth ops that are practically guaranteed success.
  • What it does: States the conclusion about available opportunities.
  • What it is: Main claim/conclusion

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The company's strong market position and resources make its expansion opportunities virtually certain to succeed.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes the company's favorable position, provides supporting evidence, then concludes that these factors make growth opportunities practically guaranteed to succeed.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? The meaning of the word "practically" as it's used in this specific context.

What type of answer do we need? A synonym that captures how "practically" functions in the phrase "practically guaranteed."

Any limiting keywords? None specified.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • In the phrase "practically guaranteed to succeed," the word "practically" is modifying "guaranteed"
  • It's not saying the opportunities are completely guaranteed, but rather that they're almost guaranteed or very close to guaranteed
  • The word functions as a qualifier that means "almost" or "very nearly"
Answer Choices Explained
A

Usefully

Usefully - ✗ Incorrect
  • This would mean the opportunities are "usefully guaranteed," which doesn't make logical sense
  • "Usefully" describes how something is done in a helpful way, not the degree of certainty
B

Nearly

Nearly - ✓ Correct
  • This perfectly captures the meaning - "nearly guaranteed" means almost guaranteed
  • Matches our prethinking exactly - it shows the opportunities are very close to certain but not absolutely certain
C

Realistically

Realistically - ✗ Incorrect
  • "Realistically guaranteed" would mean guaranteed in a practical, down-to-earth way
  • Changes the meaning from degree of certainty to manner of assessment
D

Efficiently

Efficiently - ✗ Incorrect
  • "Efficiently guaranteed" would mean guaranteed in an efficient manner
  • Like "usefully," this describes how something is done rather than the degree of certainty
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