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The extensive correspondence between Virginia Woolf and Vita Sackville-West, spanning nearly two decades, allows literary scholars not only to _____...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

Source: Prism
Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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The extensive correspondence between Virginia Woolf and Vita Sackville-West, spanning nearly two decades, allows literary scholars not only to _____ the personal dynamics that influenced their individual works but also to understand the broader context of modernist literary networks in early twentieth-century Britain.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

analyze

B

exploit

C

document

D

assume

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"The extensive correspondence between Virginia Woolf and Vita Sackville-West, spanning nearly two decades,"
  • What it says: Letters between VW & VSW, ~20 years
  • What it does: Establishes the source material being discussed
  • What it is: Context/background
"allows literary scholars not only to"
  • What it says: Enables scholars to...
  • What it does: Introduces what this correspondence makes possible
  • What it is: Transitional setup
"[MISSING WORD]"
  • What it is: Missing action word
"the personal dynamics that influenced their individual works"
  • What it says: Personal relationships affected their writing
  • What it does: Specifies the first scholarly benefit
  • What it is: Object of the missing action
"but also to understand the broader context of modernist literary networks in early twentieth-century Britain."
  • What it says: Also grasp wider lit. connections in early 1900s Britain
  • What it does: Adds a second, broader scholarly benefit
  • What it is: Additional benefit/expansion

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The Woolf-Sackville-West correspondence provides scholars with valuable material for studying both personal influences on individual works and wider modernist literary networks.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes a rich source of correspondence, then explains how this material serves dual scholarly purposes - examining personal dynamics and understanding broader literary contexts.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The missing word needs to describe what scholars do with "personal dynamics that influenced their individual works"
  • Since we're talking about scholarly work with correspondence, the word should represent some form of systematic academic examination
  • The word must be something scholars would logically do when they have access to personal letters - they would examine, study, or investigate the relationships and influences revealed in that correspondence
  • So the right answer should be an academic action word that means to examine or study systematically
Answer Choices Explained
A

analyze

✓ Correct

  • Perfect fit for scholarly work - scholars would systematically examine personal dynamics
  • Makes complete sense with the object "personal dynamics"
  • Matches the academic tone and purpose described
B

exploit

✗ Incorrect

  • Has negative connotations of taking unfair advantage
  • Doesn't fit the respectful, academic context of literary scholarship
C

document

✗ Incorrect

  • The correspondence already exists as documentation
  • Scholars wouldn't "document" dynamics that are already documented in letters
  • Doesn't capture the analytical work scholars would do
D

assume

✗ Incorrect

  • Scholars don't just assume things - they study evidence
  • Goes against the whole premise that correspondence provides actual evidence to work with
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