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The Malmo Green District in Sweden demonstrates how urban communities can address climate challenges by integrating time-tested building practices wit...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Text Structure and Purpose
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The Malmo Green District in Sweden demonstrates how urban communities can address climate challenges by integrating time-tested building practices with cutting-edge environmental technology. Traditional construction methods, such as using locally sourced materials and designing buildings to maximize natural light, form the foundation of the district's development strategy. However, these conventional approaches are enhanced by solar panel installations, smart grid systems, and advanced water recycling infrastructure. The result is a neighborhood that reduces carbon emissions while maintaining the architectural character and community feel that residents value.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

A

To argue that the Malmo Green District should serve as a model for sustainable urban development

B

To explore how a Swedish community integrates traditional and modern approaches to environmental challenges

C

To describe the obstacles faced during the construction of an eco-friendly neighborhood

D

To establish why conventional building methods are insufficient for addressing climate change

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'The Malmo Green District in Sweden demonstrates how urban communities can address climate challenges by integrating time-tested building practices with cutting-edge environmental technology.'
  • What it says: Malmo Green District = model showing how cities combine old + new methods for climate issues
  • What it does: Introduces the main example and its key approach
  • What it is: Opening claim/thesis
'Traditional construction methods, such as using locally sourced materials and designing buildings to maximize natural light, form the foundation of the district's development strategy.'
  • What it says: Traditional methods = local materials + natural light design = foundation
  • What it does: Explains what the traditional approaches involve
  • What it is: Evidence/detail
'However, these conventional approaches are enhanced by solar panel installations, smart grid systems, and advanced water recycling infrastructure.'
  • What it says: BUT conventional methods + solar panels + smart grids + water recycling
  • What it does: Contrasts with what we just read by showing the modern additions
  • What it is: Evidence/detail (contrast)
'The result is a neighborhood that reduces carbon emissions while maintaining the architectural character and community feel that residents value.'
  • What it says: Result = lower carbon emissions + keeps character/community feel
  • What it does: Explains the outcome of combining these approaches
  • What it is: Conclusion/result

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The Malmo Green District demonstrates how communities can successfully address climate challenges by combining traditional building practices with modern environmental technology.

Argument Flow: The author presents the Malmo Green District as a demonstration of integrated climate solutions. They first establish that traditional methods form the foundation, then show how modern technology enhances these approaches, and conclude by highlighting the successful balance achieved between environmental goals and community values.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The author's main goal seems to be showing us how one specific community (Malmo Green District) tackles climate challenges
  • The key elements the correct answer must have are:
    • Focus on the integration/combination approach
    • Recognition that it involves both traditional and modern elements
    • Understanding this is presented as a demonstration or example
  • So the right answer should capture how the text explores or describes this integration of old and new approaches to environmental challenges
Answer Choices Explained
A

To argue that the Malmo Green District should serve as a model for sustainable urban development

✗ Incorrect

  • This suggests the text argues Malmo should be a model for others
  • The passage describes what Malmo does, but doesn't argue it should be replicated elsewhere
  • What trap this represents: Students might think 'demonstrates' means 'argues as a model,' but demonstration can simply mean 'shows' or 'illustrates'
B

To explore how a Swedish community integrates traditional and modern approaches to environmental challenges

✓ Correct

  • Perfectly captures the integration theme we identified
  • 'Explores how' matches the descriptive tone of the passage
  • 'Traditional and modern approaches' directly reflects our analysis
  • Matches our prethinking about showing the combination approach
C

To describe the obstacles faced during the construction of an eco-friendly neighborhood

✗ Incorrect

  • The passage mentions no obstacles or construction difficulties
  • Focuses on the successful integration, not problems faced
  • Completely misses the actual content focus
D

To establish why conventional building methods are insufficient for addressing climate change

✗ Incorrect

  • The passage doesn't argue traditional methods are insufficient
  • Actually presents traditional methods as the 'foundation' - quite positive
  • What trap this represents: Students might focus on the 'However' transition and think it's criticizing traditional methods, when it's actually showing how they work together
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