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The Mauna Loa Observatory has established itself as a premier climate monitoring facility. ______ the observatory maintains continuous atmospheric mea...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

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Expression of Ideas
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The Mauna Loa Observatory has established itself as a premier climate monitoring facility. ______ the observatory maintains continuous atmospheric measurements spanning over six decades, making it one of the longest-running climate data collection sites in the world.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

Meanwhile,

B

Indeed,

C

Otherwise,

D

Nevertheless,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"The Mauna Loa Observatory has established itself as a premier climate monitoring facility."
  • What it says: Mauna Loa = top climate monitoring site
  • What it does: Introduces the observatory's high status
  • What it is: Opening claim
"[MISSING TRANSITION]"
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
"the observatory maintains continuous atmospheric measurements spanning over six decades, making it one of the longest-running climate data collection sites in the world."
  • What it says: 60+ yrs continuous measurements → one of longest-running sites
  • What it does: Provides evidence for the observatory's premier status
  • What it is: Supporting evidence

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The Mauna Loa Observatory deserves recognition as a premier climate monitoring facility based on its long-running data collection.

Argument Flow: The passage makes a claim about the observatory's premier status, then (after the missing transition) provides concrete evidence supporting this claim through its six-decade measurement record.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at our analysis, the first sentence makes a claim about premier status, and the second sentence provides evidence supporting that claim
  • We need a transition that shows the second part reinforces or confirms what was just stated
  • The right transition should signal that what follows will support the opening claim about being "premier"
Answer Choices Explained
A

Meanwhile,

✗ Incorrect

  • "Meanwhile" indicates something happening at the same time as something else
  • This doesn't fit because we're not talking about simultaneous events - we're providing evidence for a claim
B

Indeed,

✓ Correct

  • "Indeed" means "in fact" and signals that what follows confirms or reinforces what was just stated
  • This perfectly matches our prethinking - the second sentence provides evidence that confirms the observatory's premier status
C

Otherwise,

✗ Incorrect

  • "Otherwise" means "if not" and introduces an alternative or consequence
  • This makes no sense here - we're not presenting an alternative to being premier
D

Nevertheless,

✗ Incorrect

  • "Nevertheless" means "despite this" and introduces a contrast or contradiction
  • This would suggest the long measurement record somehow contradicts being premier, which is the opposite of what we want
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The Mauna Loa Observatory has established itself as a premier climate monitoring facility. ______ the observatory maintains continuous atmospheric measurements spanning over six decades, making it one of the longest-running climate data collection sites in the world. : Expression of Ideas (Expression)