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The MediScan diagnostic platform, developed in 2019, assists radiologists in detecting early-stage cancers. Radiologists begin by uploading patient sc...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

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Expression of Ideas
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The MediScan diagnostic platform, developed in 2019, assists radiologists in detecting early-stage cancers. Radiologists begin by uploading patient scans and entering relevant medical history into the system. _____ the AI algorithm examines tissue density patterns across multiple imaging layers to identify potential anomalies.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

For instance,

B

Next,

C

Similarly,

D

In contrast,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"The MediScan diagnostic platform, developed in 2019, assists radiologists in detecting early-stage cancers."
  • What it says: MediScan (2019) = platform helps radiologists find early cancer
  • What it does: Introduces the technology and its purpose
  • What it is: Context/background
"Radiologists begin by uploading patient scans and entering relevant medical history into the system."
  • What it says: Radiologists start: upload scans + enter history
  • What it does: Describes the first step in the process
  • What it is: Process step
"[MISSING TRANSITION]"
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
"the AI algorithm examines tissue density patterns across multiple imaging layers to identify potential anomalies."
  • What it says: AI examines tissue patterns → finds anomalies
  • What it does: Describes what the AI does after radiologist input
  • What it is: Process step

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The MediScan platform uses a two-step process where radiologists input data and then AI analyzes it to detect cancer.

Argument Flow: The passage introduces the MediScan platform, then describes the sequential process it uses - first radiologists upload information, then the AI algorithm analyzes the data to identify potential problems.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at our analysis, we have a clear sequence: radiologists do something FIRST (upload scans and enter history), then the AI does something (examines patterns)
  • We need a transition that shows this chronological order - that the AI's work happens as the next step after the radiologists' work
  • The relationship needed is sequential/chronological, not similarity, contrast, or example
Answer Choices Explained
A

For instance,

✗ Incorrect
  • This introduces an example or illustration
  • The AI examining patterns isn't an example of radiologists uploading scans - it's a different step entirely
B

Next,

✓ Correct
  • This shows chronological sequence and progression
  • Perfectly matches the process flow: first radiologists upload → next AI examines
  • Creates the logical step-by-step relationship we identified
C

Similarly,

✗ Incorrect
  • This shows similarity or parallel actions
  • The AI examining patterns is not similar to uploading scans - these are completely different actions in the process
D

In contrast,

✗ Incorrect
  • This shows opposition or difference
  • The AI's work doesn't contrast with the radiologists' work - they're complementary steps in the same process
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