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The museum's decision to display rare manuscripts under standard lighting conditions proved ______ as several priceless documents suffered significant...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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The museum's decision to display rare manuscripts under standard lighting conditions proved ______ as several priceless documents suffered significant fading within just six months of exhibition.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

prescient

B

cautious

C

progressive

D

detrimental

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"The museum's decision to display rare manuscripts under standard lighting conditions proved"
  • What it says: Museum chose standard lighting for rare docs
  • What it does: Introduces the museum's choice
  • What it is: Context/setup
[MISSING WORD]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
"as several priceless documents suffered significant fading within just six months of exhibition."
  • What it says: Docs faded badly in 6 months
  • What it does: Provides the consequence of the lighting decision
  • What it is: Evidence/result

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The museum's lighting decision had negative consequences for the manuscripts.

Argument Flow: The passage presents a cause-and-effect relationship where the museum made a lighting choice, and we need to evaluate that choice based on the damaging results that followed.


Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.


Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The missing word needs to evaluate the museum's decision based on the consequences that followed
  • Since the manuscripts suffered "significant fading" - clearly a bad outcome - the decision should be characterized as harmful or damaging
Answer Choices Explained
A

prescient

"Prescient" means having foresight or being able to predict future events accurately.

  • This doesn't fit because a prescient decision would be wise and forward-looking, but the decision actually caused damage
  • ✗ Incorrect
B

cautious

"Cautious" means careful and prudent, avoiding risks.

  • This contradicts the evidence since a truly cautious approach would have protected the manuscripts from fading
  • ✗ Incorrect
C

progressive

"Progressive" means forward-thinking or using advanced methods.

  • While standard lighting might seem modern, the negative results show this wasn't a positive development
  • ✗ Incorrect
D

detrimental

"Detrimental" means harmful or damaging.

  • This perfectly matches the evidence - the decision caused "significant fading" to "priceless documents"
  • ✓ Correct
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